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[[Image:1gve.jpg|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1gve|  PDB=1gve  |  SCENE=  }}
'''AFLATOXIN ALDEHYDE REDUCTASE (AKR7A1) FROM RAT LIVER'''


==Aflatoxin aldehyde reductase (AKR7A1) from Rat Liver==
<StructureSection load='1gve' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gve]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.38&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gve]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GVE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GVE FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.38&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CIT:CITRIC+ACID'>CIT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gve FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gve OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1gve PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gve RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gve PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gve ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARK73_RAT ARK73_RAT] Can reduce the dialdehyde protein-binding form of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) to the non-binding AFB1 dialcohol. Probably involved in protection of liver against the toxic and carcinogenic effects of AFB1, a potent hepatocarcinogen.<ref>PMID:12071861</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gv/1gve_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1gve ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The structure of the rat liver aflatoxin dialdehyde reductase (AKR7A1) has been solved to 1.38-A resolution. Although it shares a similar alpha/beta-barrel structure with other members of the aldo-keto reductase superfamily, AKR7A1 is the first dimeric member to be crystallized. The crystal structure also reveals details of the ternary complex as one subunit of the dimer contains NADP(+) and the inhibitor citrate. Although the underlying catalytic mechanism appears similar to other aldo-keto reductases, the substrate-binding pocket contains several charged amino acids (Arg-231 and Arg-327) that distinguish it from previously characterized aldo-keto reductases with respect to size and charge. These differences account for the substrate specificity for 4-carbon acid-aldehydes such as succinic semialdehyde and 2-carboxybenzaldehyde as well as for the idiosyncratic substrate aflatoxin B(1) dialdehyde of this subfamily of enzymes. Structural differences between the AKR7A1 ternary complex and apoenzyme reveal a significant hinged movement of the enzyme involving not only the loops of the structure but also parts of the alpha/beta-barrel most intimately involved in cofactor binding.


==Overview==
The crystal structure of rat liver AKR7A1. A dimeric member of the aldo-keto reductase superfamily.,Kozma E, Brown E, Ellis EM, Lapthorn AJ J Biol Chem. 2002 May 3;277(18):16285-93. Epub 2002 Feb 11. PMID:11839745<ref>PMID:11839745</ref>
The structure of the rat liver aflatoxin dialdehyde reductase (AKR7A1) has been solved to 1.38-A resolution. Although it shares a similar alpha/beta-barrel structure with other members of the aldo-keto reductase superfamily, AKR7A1 is the first dimeric member to be crystallized. The crystal structure also reveals details of the ternary complex as one subunit of the dimer contains NADP(+) and the inhibitor citrate. Although the underlying catalytic mechanism appears similar to other aldo-keto reductases, the substrate-binding pocket contains several charged amino acids (Arg-231 and Arg-327) that distinguish it from previously characterized aldo-keto reductases with respect to size and charge. These differences account for the substrate specificity for 4-carbon acid-aldehydes such as succinic semialdehyde and 2-carboxybenzaldehyde as well as for the idiosyncratic substrate aflatoxin B(1) dialdehyde of this subfamily of enzymes. Structural differences between the AKR7A1 ternary complex and apoenzyme reveal a significant hinged movement of the enzyme involving not only the loops of the structure but also parts of the alpha/beta-barrel most intimately involved in cofactor binding.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1GVE is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GVE OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1gve" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
The crystal structure of rat liver AKR7A1. A dimeric member of the aldo-keto reductase superfamily., Kozma E, Brown E, Ellis EM, Lapthorn AJ, J Biol Chem. 2002 May 3;277(18):16285-93. Epub 2002 Feb 11. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11839745 11839745]
*[[Aldo-keto reductase 3D structures|Aldo-keto reductase 3D structures]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Brown, E.]]
[[Category: Brown E]]
[[Category: Ellis, E M.]]
[[Category: Ellis EM]]
[[Category: Kozma, E.]]
[[Category: Kozma E]]
[[Category: Lapthorn, A J.]]
[[Category: Lapthorn AJ]]
[[Category: Aflatoxin b1]]
[[Category: Akr7 family]]
[[Category: Aldo-keto reductase]]
[[Category: Succinic semialdehyde oxidoreductase]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May  2 18:03:25 2008''
Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/1gve"