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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1erg" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1erg" /> '''THREE-DIMENSIONAL SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE...
 
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'''THREE-DIMENSIONAL SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE EXTRACELLULAR REGION OF THE COMPLEMENT REGULATORY PROTEIN, CD59, A NEW CELL SURFACE PROTEIN DOMAIN RELATED TO NEUROTOXINS'''<br />


==Overview==
==THREE-DIMENSIONAL SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE EXTRACELLULAR REGION OF THE COMPLEMENT REGULATORY PROTEIN, CD59, A NEW CELL SURFACE PROTEIN DOMAIN RELATED TO NEUROTOXINS==
The cell surface antigen CD59 is an inhibitor of complement-mediated lysis, and a member of the Ly6 superfamily (Ly6SF) of cysteine-rich cell-surface, molecules whose sequences are related to those of snake venom neurotoxins., The three-dimensional solution structure of a recombinant form of the, extracellular region of the molecule (residues 1-70 of the mature protein;, sCD59) has been solved by 2D NMR methods. sCD59 is a relatively flat, disk-shaped molecule consisting of a two-standed beta-sheet finger loosely, packed against a protein core formed by a three-stranded beta-sheet and a, short helix. Structure calculations allowed an unambiguous assignment of, the disulfide-bonded cysteine pairs as 3-26, 6-13, 19-39, 45-63, and, 64-69. The topology of sCD59 is similar to that of the snake venom, neurotoxins and consistent with an evolutionary relationship existing, between the Ly6SF and the neurotoxins.
<StructureSection load='1erg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1erg]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1erg]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ERG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ERG FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR, 1 model</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1erg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1erg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1erg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1erg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1erg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1erg ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CD59_HUMAN CD59_HUMAN] Defects in CD59 are the cause of CD59 deficiency (CD59D) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/612300 612300].<ref>PMID:1382994</ref>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CD59_HUMAN CD59_HUMAN] Potent inhibitor of the complement membrane attack complex (MAC) action. Acts by binding to the C8 and/or C9 complements of the assembling MAC, thereby preventing incorporation of the multiple copies of C9 required for complete formation of the osmolytic pore. This inhibitor appears to be species-specific. Involved in signal transduction for T-cell activation complexed to a protein tyrosine kinase.  The soluble form from urine retains its specific complement binding activity, but exhibits greatly reduced ability to inhibit MAC assembly on cell membranes.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/er/1erg_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1erg ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The cell surface antigen CD59 is an inhibitor of complement-mediated lysis and a member of the Ly6 superfamily (Ly6SF) of cysteine-rich cell-surface molecules whose sequences are related to those of snake venom neurotoxins. The three-dimensional solution structure of a recombinant form of the extracellular region of the molecule (residues 1-70 of the mature protein; sCD59) has been solved by 2D NMR methods. sCD59 is a relatively flat, disk-shaped molecule consisting of a two-standed beta-sheet finger loosely packed against a protein core formed by a three-stranded beta-sheet and a short helix. Structure calculations allowed an unambiguous assignment of the disulfide-bonded cysteine pairs as 3-26, 6-13, 19-39, 45-63, and 64-69. The topology of sCD59 is similar to that of the snake venom neurotoxins and consistent with an evolutionary relationship existing between the Ly6SF and the neurotoxins.


==Disease==
Three-dimensional solution structure of the extracellular region of the complement regulatory protein CD59, a new cell-surface protein domain related to snake venom neurotoxins.,Kieffer B, Driscoll PC, Campbell ID, Willis AC, van der Merwe PA, Davis SJ Biochemistry. 1994 Apr 19;33(15):4471-82. PMID:7512825<ref>PMID:7512825</ref>
Known disease associated with this structure: CD59 deficiency OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=107271 107271]]


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1ERG is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ERG OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1erg" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Three-dimensional solution structure of the extracellular region of the complement regulatory protein CD59, a new cell-surface protein domain related to snake venom neurotoxins., Kieffer B, Driscoll PC, Campbell ID, Willis AC, van der Merwe PA, Davis SJ, Biochemistry. 1994 Apr 19;33(15):4471-82. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=7512825 7512825]
*[[CD59|CD59]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Campbell, I.D.]]
[[Category: Campbell ID]]
[[Category: Davis, S.J.]]
[[Category: Davis SJ]]
[[Category: Driscoll, P.C.]]
[[Category: Driscoll PC]]
[[Category: Kieffer, B.]]
[[Category: Kieffer B]]
[[Category: Merwe, P.A.Van.Der.]]
[[Category: Van Der Merwe PA]]
[[Category: Willis, A.C.]]
[[Category: Willis AC]]
[[Category: complement factor]]
 
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Latest revision as of 04:29, 17 October 2024

THREE-DIMENSIONAL SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE EXTRACELLULAR REGION OF THE COMPLEMENT REGULATORY PROTEIN, CD59, A NEW CELL SURFACE PROTEIN DOMAIN RELATED TO NEUROTOXINS

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