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[[Image:1h62.jpg|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1h62|  PDB=1h62  |  SCENE=  }}
'''STRUCTURE OF PENTAERYTHRITOL TETRANITRATE REDUCTASE IN COMPLEX WITH 1,4-ANDROSTADIEN-3,17-DIONE'''


==Structure of Pentaerythritol tetranitrate reductase in complex with 1,4-androstadien-3,17-dione==
<StructureSection load='1h62' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1h62]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1h62]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacter_cloacae Enterobacter cloacae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1H62 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1H62 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ANB:ANDROSTA-1,4-DIENE-3,17-DIONE'>ANB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FMN:FLAVIN+MONONUCLEOTIDE'>FMN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1h62 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1h62 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1h62 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1h62 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1h62 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1h62 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P71278_ENTCL P71278_ENTCL]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/h6/1h62_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1h62 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate reductase (PETN reductase) degrades high explosive molecules including nitrate esters, nitroaromatics and cyclic triazine compounds. The enzyme also binds a variety of cyclic enones, including steroids; some steroids act as substrates whilst others are inhibitors. Understanding the basis of reactivity with cyclic enones requires structural information for the enzyme and key complexes formed with steroid substrates and inhibitors. The crystal structure of oxidised and reduced PETN reductase at 1.5 A resolution establishes a close structural similarity to the beta/alpha-barrel flavoenzyme, old yellow enzyme. In complexes of oxidised PETN reductase with progesterone (an inhibitor), 1,4-androstadiene-3,17-dione and prednisone (both substrates) the steroids are stacked over the si-face of the flavin in an orientation different from that reported for old yellow enzyme. The specifically reducible 1,2 unsaturated bonds in 1,4-androstadiene-3,17-dione and prednisone are not optimally aligned with the flavin N5 in oxidised enzyme complexes. These structures suggest either relative "flipping" or shifting of the steroid with respect to the flavin when bound in different redox forms of the enzyme. Deuterium transfer from nicotinamide coenzyme to 1,4-androstadiene-3,17-dione via the enzyme bound FMN indicates 1alpha addition at the steroid C2 atom. These studies rule out lateral motion of the steroid and indicate that the steroid orientation is "flipped" in different redox states of the enzyme.


==Overview==
Crystal structure of pentaerythritol tetranitrate reductase: "flipped" binding geometries for steroid substrates in different redox states of the enzyme.,Barna TM, Khan H, Bruce NC, Barsukov I, Scrutton NS, Moody PC J Mol Biol. 2001 Jul 6;310(2):433-47. PMID:11428899<ref>PMID:11428899</ref>
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate reductase (PETN reductase) degrades high explosive molecules including nitrate esters, nitroaromatics and cyclic triazine compounds. The enzyme also binds a variety of cyclic enones, including steroids; some steroids act as substrates whilst others are inhibitors. Understanding the basis of reactivity with cyclic enones requires structural information for the enzyme and key complexes formed with steroid substrates and inhibitors. The crystal structure of oxidised and reduced PETN reductase at 1.5 A resolution establishes a close structural similarity to the beta/alpha-barrel flavoenzyme, old yellow enzyme. In complexes of oxidised PETN reductase with progesterone (an inhibitor), 1,4-androstadiene-3,17-dione and prednisone (both substrates) the steroids are stacked over the si-face of the flavin in an orientation different from that reported for old yellow enzyme. The specifically reducible 1,2 unsaturated bonds in 1,4-androstadiene-3,17-dione and prednisone are not optimally aligned with the flavin N5 in oxidised enzyme complexes. These structures suggest either relative "flipping" or shifting of the steroid with respect to the flavin when bound in different redox forms of the enzyme. Deuterium transfer from nicotinamide coenzyme to 1,4-androstadiene-3,17-dione via the enzyme bound FMN indicates 1alpha addition at the steroid C2 atom. These studies rule out lateral motion of the steroid and indicate that the steroid orientation is "flipped" in different redox states of the enzyme.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1H62 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacter_cloacae Enterobacter cloacae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1H62 OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1h62" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Crystal structure of pentaerythritol tetranitrate reductase: "flipped" binding geometries for steroid substrates in different redox states of the enzyme., Barna TM, Khan H, Bruce NC, Barsukov I, Scrutton NS, Moody PC, J Mol Biol. 2001 Jul 6;310(2):433-47. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11428899 11428899]
*[[Pentaerythritol tetranitrate reductase|Pentaerythritol tetranitrate reductase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Enterobacter cloacae]]
[[Category: Enterobacter cloacae]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Barna, T.]]
[[Category: Barna TM]]
[[Category: Moody, P.]]
[[Category: Moody PCE]]
[[Category: Flavoenzym]]
[[Category: Steroid binding]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May  2 18:28:51 2008''
Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/1h62"