Gasdermin: Difference between revisions
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'''Gasdermin''' (GSDM) is the substrate of the inflammatory [[Caspase]] downstream from inflammasomes which activate caspase. Inflammasomes are supramolecular signalling assemblies activating the lytic process against exogenous pathogens. GSDM is required for cytokine release and pyroptosis, a lytic form of programmed cell death) <ref>PMID:31451512</ref>. Pyropptosis is the regulated lytic cell death mediated by GSMD pore formation. GSDM D contains 2 domains: the N-terminal fragment which is pore-forming and the repressive C-terminal. The GSDM family contains 6 members in human. | '''Gasdermin''' (GSDM) is the substrate of the inflammatory [[Caspase]] downstream from inflammasomes which activate caspase. Inflammasomes are supramolecular signalling assemblies activating the lytic process against exogenous pathogens. GSDM is required for cytokine release and pyroptosis, a lytic form of programmed cell death) <ref>PMID:31451512</ref>. Pyropptosis is the regulated lytic cell death mediated by GSMD pore formation. GSDM D contains 2 domains: the N-terminal fragment which is pore-forming and the repressive C-terminal. The GSDM family contains 6 members in human. | ||
*'''Gasdermin B''' has a role in antibacterial defense, inflammatory pathologies and cancer<ref>PMID:37997534</ref>. | |||
*'''Gasdermin D''' is a pore-forming protein involved in cell death of macrophages<ref>PMID:32800355</ref>. | |||
== Disease == | == Disease == | ||
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== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
The 3D structure of GSDM A3 shows the monomer of the pore formed by the N-terminal of the molecule. Each subunit contributes 4 long β strands to the transmembrane region of the pore. The pore is formed by 27-fold symmetry<ref>PMID:29695864</ref>. | |||
==3D structures of gasdermin== | |||
[[Gasdermin 3D structures]] | |||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[Category:Topic Page]] | |||