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[[Image:1hrp.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1hrp|  PDB=1hrp  |  SCENE=  }}
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN'''


==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN==
<StructureSection load='1hrp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1hrp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1hrp]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HRP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1HRP FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1hrp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1hrp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1hrp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1hrp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1hrp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1hrp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CGB3_HUMAN CGB3_HUMAN]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hr/1hrp_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1hrp ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The three-dimensional structure of human chorionic gonadotropin shows that each of its two different subunits has a similar topology, with three disulphide bonds forming a cystine knot. This same folding motif is found in some protein growth factors. The heterodimer is stabilized by a segment of the beta-subunit which wraps around the alpha-subunit and is covalently linked like a seat belt by the disulphide Cys 26-Cys 110. This extraordinary feature appears to be essential not only for the association of these heterodimers but also for receptor binding by the glycoprotein hormones.


==Overview==
Crystal structure of human chorionic gonadotropin.,Lapthorn AJ, Harris DC, Littlejohn A, Lustbader JW, Canfield RE, Machin KJ, Morgan FJ, Isaacs NW Nature. 1994 Jun 9;369(6480):455-61. PMID:8202136<ref>PMID:8202136</ref>
The three-dimensional structure of human chorionic gonadotropin shows that each of its two different subunits has a similar topology, with three disulphide bonds forming a cystine knot. This same folding motif is found in some protein growth factors. The heterodimer is stabilized by a segment of the beta-subunit which wraps around the alpha-subunit and is covalently linked like a seat belt by the disulphide Cys 26-Cys 110. This extraordinary feature appears to be essential not only for the association of these heterodimers but also for receptor binding by the glycoprotein hormones.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1HRP is a [[Protein complex]] structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HRP OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1hrp" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Crystal structure of human chorionic gonadotropin., Lapthorn AJ, Harris DC, Littlejohn A, Lustbader JW, Canfield RE, Machin KJ, Morgan FJ, Isaacs NW, Nature. 1994 Jun 9;369(6480):455-61. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8202136 8202136]
*[[Hormone|Hormone]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
*[[Human Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Complexed with its Receptor|Human Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Complexed with its Receptor]]
[[Category: Harris, D C.]]
== References ==
[[Category: Isaacs, N W.]]
<references/>
[[Category: Lapthorn, A J.]]
__TOC__
[[Category: Hormone]]
</StructureSection>
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May  2 19:10:03 2008''
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Harris DC]]
[[Category: Isaacs NW]]
[[Category: Lapthorn AJ]]