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[[Image:1io9.jpg|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1io9|  PDB=1io9  |  SCENE=  }}
'''THERMOPHILIC CYTOCHROME P450 (CYP119) FROM SULFOLOBUS SOLFATARICUS: HIGH RESOLUTION STRUCTURAL ORIGIN OF ITS THERMOSTABILITY AND FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES'''


==THERMOPHILIC CYTOCHROME P450 (CYP119) FROM SULFOLOBUS SOLFATARICUS: HIGH RESOLUTION STRUCTURAL ORIGIN OF ITS THERMOSTABILITY AND FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES==
<StructureSection load='1io9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1io9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.05&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1io9]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharolobus_solfataricus Saccharolobus solfataricus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IO9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1IO9 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.05&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1io9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1io9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1io9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1io9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1io9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1io9 ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/1io9 TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CP119_SULAC CP119_SULAC] The endogenous substrate is not known. In vitro, catalyzes the H(2)O(2)-dependent epoxidation of styrene, cis-beta-methylstyrene, and cis-stilbene with retention of stereochemistry. Is able to use cumene hydroperoxide (CHP) or tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) instead of H(2)O(2) as the electron acceptor. Can also hydroxylate fatty acids such as lauric acid.<ref>PMID:10799487</ref> <ref>PMID:12010041</ref> <ref>PMID:18157853</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/io/1io9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1io9 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Crystal structures of a thermostable cytochrome P450 (CYP119) and a site-directed mutant, (Phe24Leu), from the acidothermophilic archaea Sulfolobus solfataricus were determined at 1.5-2.0 A resolution. We identify important crystallographic waters in the ferric heme pocket, observe protein conformational changes upon inhibitor binding, and detect a unique distribution of surface charge not found in other P450s. An analysis of factors contributing to thermostability of CYP119 of these high resolution structures shows an apparent increase in clustering of aromatic residues and optimum stacking. The contribution of aromatic stacking was investigated further with the mutant crystal structure and differential scanning calorimetry.


==Overview==
Thermophilic cytochrome P450 (CYP119) from Sulfolobus solfataricus: high resolution structure and functional properties.,Park SY, Yamane K, Adachi S, Shiro Y, Weiss KE, Maves SA, Sligar SG J Inorg Biochem. 2002 Sep 20;91(4):491-501. PMID:12237217<ref>PMID:12237217</ref>
Crystal structures of a thermostable cytochrome P450 (CYP119) and a site-directed mutant, (Phe24Leu), from the acidothermophilic archaea Sulfolobus solfataricus were determined at 1.5-2.0 A resolution. We identify important crystallographic waters in the ferric heme pocket, observe protein conformational changes upon inhibitor binding, and detect a unique distribution of surface charge not found in other P450s. An analysis of factors contributing to thermostability of CYP119 of these high resolution structures shows an apparent increase in clustering of aromatic residues and optimum stacking. The contribution of aromatic stacking was investigated further with the mutant crystal structure and differential scanning calorimetry.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1IO9 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfolobus_solfataricus Sulfolobus solfataricus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IO9 OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1io9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Thermophilic cytochrome P450 (CYP119) from Sulfolobus solfataricus: high resolution structure and functional properties., Park SY, Yamane K, Adachi S, Shiro Y, Weiss KE, Maves SA, Sligar SG, J Inorg Biochem. 2002 Sep 20;91(4):491-501. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12237217 12237217]
*[[Cytochrome P450 3D structures|Cytochrome P450 3D structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
== References ==
[[Category: Sulfolobus solfataricus]]
<references/>
[[Category: Adachi, S.]]
__TOC__
[[Category: Park, S Y.]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: RSGI, RIKEN Structural Genomics/Proteomics Initiative.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Shiro, Y.]]
[[Category: Saccharolobus solfataricus]]
[[Category: Sligar, S G.]]
[[Category: Adachi S]]
[[Category: Yamane, K.]]
[[Category: Park S-Y]]
[[Category: Crystal structure]]
[[Category: Shiro Y]]
[[Category: Cytochromo p450]]
[[Category: Sligar SG]]
[[Category: Riken structural genomics/proteomics initiative]]
[[Category: Yamane K]]
[[Category: Rsgi]]
[[Category: Structural genomic]]
[[Category: Thermophilic]]
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