8aaz

High resolution X-ray analysis of ATP lysozyme complex in the presence of 80 mM ATP

spinqualitylabelsall models 8aaz, resolution 1.27Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 8aaz is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Gallus gallus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.27Å Ligands: ATP Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function LYSC_CHICK Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus. Publication Abstract from PubMed Adenosine tripolyphosphate (ATP) is a small polyvalent anion that has recently been shown to interact with proteins and have a major impact on assembly processes involved in biomolecular condensate formation and protein aggregation. However, the nature of non-specific protein-ATP interactions and their effects on protein solubility are largely unknown. Here, the binding of ATP to the globular model protein is characterized in detail using X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Using NMR, we identified six ATP binding sites on the lysozyme surface, with one known high-affinity nucleic acid binding site and five non-specific previously unknown sites with millimolar affinities that also bind tripolyphosphate (TPP). ATP binding occurs primarily through the polyphosphate moiety, which was confirmed by the X-ray structure of the lysozyme-ATP complex. Importantly, ATP binds preferentially to arginine over lysine in non-specific binding sites. ATP and TPP have similar effects on solution-phase protein-protein interactions. At low salt concentrations, ion binding to lysozyme causes precipitation, while at higher salt concentrations, redissolution occurs. The addition of an equimolar concentration of magnesium to ATP does not alter ATP binding affinities but prevents lysozyme precipitation. These findings have important implications for both protein crystallization and cell biology. Crystallization occurs readily in ATP solutions outside the well-established crystallization window. In the context of cell biology, the findings suggest that ATP binds non-specifically to folded proteins in physiological conditions. Based on the nature of the binding sites identified by NMR, we propose several mechanisms for how ATP binding can prevent the aggregation of natively folded proteins. Nonspecific Binding of Adenosine Tripolyphosphate and Tripolyphosphate Modulates the Phase Behavior of Lysozyme.,Zalar M, Bye J, Curtis R J Am Chem Soc. 2023 Jan 18;145(2):929-943. doi: 10.1021/jacs.2c09615. Epub 2023 , Jan 6. PMID:36608272 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Lysozyme 3D structures

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