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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1inr" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1inr, resolution 2.Å" /> '''CYTOKINE SYNTHESIS'''...
 
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[[Image:1inr.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1inr" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1inr, resolution 2.&Aring;" />
'''CYTOKINE SYNTHESIS'''<br />


==Overview==
==CYTOKINE SYNTHESIS==
The crystal structure of recombinant human interleukin 10 (rhIL-10) has, been determined by X-ray crystallography at 2.0 A resolution. Interleukin, 10 is a dimer composed of identical polypeptide chains related by a 2-fold, axis. The molecule is predominantly alpha-helical. The main-chain fold, resembles that of interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) in which the structural, integrity of each domain is dependent on the intertwining of helices from, each peptide chain. Comparison of rhIL-10 and IFN-gamma reveals, differences in helix lengths and orientations of the 2-fold related, domains. Interleukin 10 and IFN-gamma contain several conserved residues, in their internal cores which suggest a possible "fingerprint" for, detection of other members of this fold.
<StructureSection load='1inr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1inr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1inr]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1INR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1INR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1inr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1inr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1inr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1inr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1inr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1inr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IL10_HUMAN IL10_HUMAN] Inhibits the synthesis of a number of cytokines, including IFN-gamma, IL-2, IL-3, TNF and GM-CSF produced by activated macrophages and by helper T-cells.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/in/1inr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1inr ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structure of recombinant human interleukin 10 (rhIL-10) has been determined by X-ray crystallography at 2.0 A resolution. Interleukin 10 is a dimer composed of identical polypeptide chains related by a 2-fold axis. The molecule is predominantly alpha-helical. The main-chain fold resembles that of interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) in which the structural integrity of each domain is dependent on the intertwining of helices from each peptide chain. Comparison of rhIL-10 and IFN-gamma reveals differences in helix lengths and orientations of the 2-fold related domains. Interleukin 10 and IFN-gamma contain several conserved residues in their internal cores which suggest a possible "fingerprint" for detection of other members of this fold.


==Disease==
Crystal structure of interleukin 10 reveals an interferon gamma-like fold.,Walter MR, Nagabhushan TL Biochemistry. 1995 Sep 26;34(38):12118-25. PMID:7547951<ref>PMID:7547951</ref>
Known diseases associated with this structure: Graft-versus-host disease, protection against OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=124092 124092]], HIV-1, susceptibility to OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=124092 124092]], Rheumatoid arthritis, progression of OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=124092 124092]]


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1INR is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1INR OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1inr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Crystal structure of interleukin 10 reveals an interferon gamma-like fold., Walter MR, Nagabhushan TL, Biochemistry. 1995 Sep 26;34(38):12118-25. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=7547951 7547951]
*[[Interleukin 3D structures|Interleukin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Walter, M.R.]]
[[Category: Walter MR]]
[[Category: cytokine]]
 
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Latest revision as of 06:46, 30 October 2024

CYTOKINE SYNTHESIS

1inr, resolution 2.00Å

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