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[[Image:1lva.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1lva|  PDB=1lva  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Crystal structure of a C-terminal fragment of Moorella thermoacetica elongation factor SelB'''


==Crystal structure of a C-terminal fragment of Moorella thermoacetica elongation factor SelB==
<StructureSection load='1lva' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1lva]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.12&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1lva]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moorella_thermoacetica Moorella thermoacetica]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LVA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1LVA FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.12&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=Y1:YTTRIUM+ION'>Y1</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1lva FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1lva OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1lva PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1lva RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1lva PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1lva ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SELB_MOOTH SELB_MOOTH] Translation factor necessary for the incorporation of selenocysteine into proteins. It probably replaces EF-Tu for the insertion of selenocysteine directed by the UGA codon. SelB binds GTP and GDP.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/lv/1lva_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1lva ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
SelB is an elongation factor needed for the co-translational incorporation of selenocysteine. Selenocysteine is coded by a UGA stop codon in combination with a specific downstream mRNA hairpin. In bacteria, the C-terminal part of SelB recognizes this hairpin, while the N-terminal part binds GTP and tRNA in analogy with elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu). We present the crystal structure of a C-terminal fragment of SelB (SelB-C) from Moorella thermoacetica at 2.12 A resolution, solved by a combination of selenium and yttrium multiwavelength anomalous dispersion. This 264 amino acid fragment contains the entire C-terminal extension beginning after the EF-Tu-homologous domains. SelB-C consists of four similar winged-helix domains arranged into the shape of an L. This is the first example of winged-helix domains involved in RNA binding. The location of conserved basic amino acids, together with data from the literature, define the position of the mRNA-binding site. Steric requirements indicate that a conformational change may occur upon ribosome interaction. Structural observations and data in the literature suggest that this change happens upon mRNA binding.


==Overview==
Crystal structure of an mRNA-binding fragment of Moorella thermoacetica elongation factor SelB.,Selmer M, Su XD EMBO J. 2002 Aug 1;21(15):4145-53. PMID:12145214<ref>PMID:12145214</ref>
SelB is an elongation factor needed for the co-translational incorporation of selenocysteine. Selenocysteine is coded by a UGA stop codon in combination with a specific downstream mRNA hairpin. In bacteria, the C-terminal part of SelB recognizes this hairpin, while the N-terminal part binds GTP and tRNA in analogy with elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu). We present the crystal structure of a C-terminal fragment of SelB (SelB-C) from Moorella thermoacetica at 2.12 A resolution, solved by a combination of selenium and yttrium multiwavelength anomalous dispersion. This 264 amino acid fragment contains the entire C-terminal extension beginning after the EF-Tu-homologous domains. SelB-C consists of four similar winged-helix domains arranged into the shape of an L. This is the first example of winged-helix domains involved in RNA binding. The location of conserved basic amino acids, together with data from the literature, define the position of the mRNA-binding site. Steric requirements indicate that a conformational change may occur upon ribosome interaction. Structural observations and data in the literature suggest that this change happens upon mRNA binding.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1LVA is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moorella_thermoacetica Moorella thermoacetica]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LVA OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1lva" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Crystal structure of an mRNA-binding fragment of Moorella thermoacetica elongation factor SelB., Selmer M, Su XD, EMBO J. 2002 Aug 1;21(15):4145-53. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12145214 12145214]
*[[Elongation factor 3D structures|Elongation factor 3D structures]]
*[[SelB|SelB]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Moorella thermoacetica]]
[[Category: Moorella thermoacetica]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Selmer M]]
[[Category: Selmer, M.]]
[[Category: Su X-D]]
[[Category: Su, X D.]]
[[Category: Winged-helix]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May  3 00:19:50 2008''
Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/1lva"