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[[Image:1pj8.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1pj8|  PDB=1pj8  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Structure of a ternary complex of proteinase K, mercury and a substrate-analogue hexapeptide at 2.2 A resolution'''


==Structure of a ternary complex of proteinase K, mercury and a substrate-analogue hexapeptide at 2.2 A resolution==
<StructureSection load='1pj8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1pj8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1pj8]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parengyodontium_album Parengyodontium album]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PJ8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1PJ8 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HG:MERCURY+(II)+ION'>HG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NH2:AMINO+GROUP'>NH2</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1pj8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1pj8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1pj8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1pj8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1pj8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1pj8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRTK_PARAQ PRTK_PARAQ] Hydrolyzes keratin at aromatic and hydrophobic residues.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pj/1pj8_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1pj8 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structure of a ternary complex of proteinase K, Hg(II) and a hexapeptide N-Ac-Pro-Ala-Pro-Phe-Pro-Ala-NH2 has been determined at 2.2 A resolution and refined to an R factor of 0.172 for 12,910 reflections. The mercury atom occupies two alternate sites, each of which was assigned an occupancy of 0.45. These two sites are bridged by Cys-73 S gamma which forms covalent bonds to both. Both mercury sites form regular polyhedrons involving atoms from residues Asp-39, His-69, Cys-73, His-72, Met-225, and Wat-324. The complex formation with mercury seems to disturb the stereochemistry of the residues of the catalytic triad Asp-39, His-69, and Ser-224 appreciably, thus reducing the enzymatic activity of proteinase K to 15%. The electron density in the difference Fourier map shows that the hexapeptide occupies the S1 subsite predominantly and the standard recognition site constituted by Ser-132 to Gly-136 and Gly-100 to Tyr-104 segments is virtually empty. The hexapeptide is held firmly through a series of hydrogen bonds involving protein atoms and water molecules. As a result of complex formation, Asp-39, His-69, Met-225, Ile-220, Ser-219, Thr-223, and Ser-224 residues move appreciably to accommodate the mercury atoms and the hexapeptide. The largest movement is observed for Met-225 which is involved in multiple interactions with both mercury and the hexapeptide. The activity results indicate an inhibition rate of 95%, as a result of the combined effect of mercury and hexapeptide.


==Overview==
Structure of a ternary complex of proteinase K, mercury, and a substrate-analogue hexa-peptide at 2.2 A resolution.,Saxena AK, Singh TP, Peters K, Fittkau S, Visanji M, Wilson KS, Betzel C Proteins. 1996 Jun;25(2):195-201. PMID:8811735<ref>PMID:8811735</ref>
The crystal structure of a ternary complex of proteinase K, Hg(II) and a hexapeptide N-Ac-Pro-Ala-Pro-Phe-Pro-Ala-NH2 has been determined at 2.2 A resolution and refined to an R factor of 0.172 for 12,910 reflections. The mercury atom occupies two alternate sites, each of which was assigned an occupancy of 0.45. These two sites are bridged by Cys-73 S gamma which forms covalent bonds to both. Both mercury sites form regular polyhedrons involving atoms from residues Asp-39, His-69, Cys-73, His-72, Met-225, and Wat-324. The complex formation with mercury seems to disturb the stereochemistry of the residues of the catalytic triad Asp-39, His-69, and Ser-224 appreciably, thus reducing the enzymatic activity of proteinase K to 15%. The electron density in the difference Fourier map shows that the hexapeptide occupies the S1 subsite predominantly and the standard recognition site constituted by Ser-132 to Gly-136 and Gly-100 to Tyr-104 segments is virtually empty. The hexapeptide is held firmly through a series of hydrogen bonds involving protein atoms and water molecules. As a result of complex formation, Asp-39, His-69, Met-225, Ile-220, Ser-219, Thr-223, and Ser-224 residues move appreciably to accommodate the mercury atoms and the hexapeptide. The largest movement is observed for Met-225 which is involved in multiple interactions with both mercury and the hexapeptide. The activity results indicate an inhibition rate of 95%, as a result of the combined effect of mercury and hexapeptide.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1PJ8 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engyodontium_album Engyodontium album]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PJ8 OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1pj8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Structure of a ternary complex of proteinase K, mercury, and a substrate-analogue hexa-peptide at 2.2 A resolution., Saxena AK, Singh TP, Peters K, Fittkau S, Visanji M, Wilson KS, Betzel C, Proteins. 1996 Jun;25(2):195-201. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8811735 8811735]
*[[Proteinase 3D structures|Proteinase 3D structures]]
[[Category: Engyodontium album]]
== References ==
[[Category: Peptidase K]]
<references/>
[[Category: Single protein]]
__TOC__
[[Category: Betzel, C.]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Fittkau, S.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Peters, K.]]
[[Category: Parengyodontium album]]
[[Category: Saxena, A K.]]
[[Category: Betzel C]]
[[Category: Singh, T P.]]
[[Category: Fittkau S]]
[[Category: Visanji, M.]]
[[Category: Peters K]]
[[Category: Wilson, K S.]]
[[Category: Saxena AK]]
[[Category: Inhibitor]]
[[Category: Singh TP]]
[[Category: Mercury]]
[[Category: Visanji M]]
[[Category: Proteinase k]]
[[Category: Wilson KS]]
[[Category: Structure]]
[[Category: Ternary complex]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May  3 05:08:36 2008''

Latest revision as of 07:13, 30 October 2024

Structure of a ternary complex of proteinase K, mercury and a substrate-analogue hexapeptide at 2.2 A resolution

1pj8, resolution 2.20Å

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