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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1rwk" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1rwk, resolution 2.30Å" /> '''Crystal structure o...
 
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[[Image:1rwk.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1rwk" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1rwk, resolution 2.30&Aring;" />
'''Crystal structure of human caspase-1 in complex with 3-(2-mercapto-acetylamino)-4-oxo-pentanoic acid'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal structure of human caspase-1 in complex with 3-(2-mercapto-acetylamino)-4-oxo-pentanoic acid==
Caspase-1 is a key endopeptidase responsible for the post-translational, processing of the IL-1beta and IL-18 cytokines and small-molecule, inhibitors that modulate the activity of this enzyme are predicted to be, important therapeutic treatments for many inflammatory diseases. A, fragment-assembly approach, accompanied by structural analysis, was, employed to generate caspase-1 inhibitors. With the aid of Tethering with, extenders (small molecules that bind to the active-site cysteine and, contain a free thiol), two novel fragments that bound to the active site, and made a disulfide bond with the extender were identified by mass, spectrometry. Direct linking of each fragment to the extender generated, submicromolar reversible inhibitors that significantly reduced secretion, of IL-1beta but not IL-6 from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells., Thus, Tethering with extenders facilitated rapid identification and, synthesis of caspase-1 inhibitors with cell-based activity and subsequent, structural analyses provided insights into the enzyme's ability to, accommodate different inhibitor-binding modes in the active site.
<StructureSection load='1rwk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1rwk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rwk]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RWK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RWK FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=158:3-(2-MERCAPTO-ACETYLAMINO)-4-OXO-PENTANOIC+ACID'>158</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rwk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rwk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1rwk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rwk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rwk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rwk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CASP1_HUMAN CASP1_HUMAN] Thiol protease that cleaves IL-1 beta between an Asp and an Ala, releasing the mature cytokine which is involved in a variety of inflammatory processes. Important for defense against pathogens. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs). Can also promote apoptosis.<ref>PMID:7876192</ref> <ref>PMID:15498465</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rw/1rwk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1rwk ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Caspase-1 is a key endopeptidase responsible for the post-translational processing of the IL-1beta and IL-18 cytokines and small-molecule inhibitors that modulate the activity of this enzyme are predicted to be important therapeutic treatments for many inflammatory diseases. A fragment-assembly approach, accompanied by structural analysis, was employed to generate caspase-1 inhibitors. With the aid of Tethering with extenders (small molecules that bind to the active-site cysteine and contain a free thiol), two novel fragments that bound to the active site and made a disulfide bond with the extender were identified by mass spectrometry. Direct linking of each fragment to the extender generated submicromolar reversible inhibitors that significantly reduced secretion of IL-1beta but not IL-6 from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Thus, Tethering with extenders facilitated rapid identification and synthesis of caspase-1 inhibitors with cell-based activity and subsequent structural analyses provided insights into the enzyme's ability to accommodate different inhibitor-binding modes in the active site.


==About this Structure==
Structural analysis of caspase-1 inhibitors derived from Tethering.,O'Brien T, Fahr BT, Sopko MM, Lam JW, Waal ND, Raimundo BC, Purkey HE, Pham P, Romanowski MJ Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2005 May 1;61(Pt, 5):451-8. Epub 2005 Apr 9. PMID:16511067<ref>PMID:16511067</ref>
1RWK is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with 158 as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspase-1 Caspase-1], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.22.36 3.4.22.36] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RWK OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structural analysis of caspase-1 inhibitors derived from Tethering., O'Brien T, Fahr BT, Sopko MM, Lam JW, Waal ND, Raimundo BC, Purkey HE, Pham P, Romanowski MJ, Acta Crystallograph Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2005 May 1;61(Pt, 5):451-8. Epub 2005 Apr 9. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16511067 16511067]
</div>
[[Category: Caspase-1]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1rwk" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Caspase 3D structures|Caspase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Brien, T.O.]]
[[Category: Fahr BT]]
[[Category: Fahr, B.T.]]
[[Category: Lam JW]]
[[Category: Lam, J.W.]]
[[Category: O'Brien T]]
[[Category: Romanowski, M.J.]]
[[Category: Romanowski MJ]]
[[Category: 158]]
[[Category: protein-small molecule inhibitor complex]]
 
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