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[[Image:1q1f.jpg|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1q1f|  PDB=1q1f  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Crystal structure of murine neuroglobin'''


==Crystal structure of murine neuroglobin==
<StructureSection load='1q1f' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1q1f]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1q1f]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Q1F OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Q1F FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1q1f FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1q1f OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1q1f PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1q1f RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1q1f PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1q1f ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NGB_MOUSE NGB_MOUSE] Involved in oxygen transport in the brain. Hexacoordinate globin, displaying competitive binding of oxygen or the distal His residue to the iron atom. Not capable of penetrating cell membranes. The deoxygenated form exhibits nitrite reductase activity inhibiting cellular respiration via NO-binding to cytochrome c oxidase. Involved in neuroprotection during oxidative stress. May exert its anti-apoptotic activity by acting to reset the trigger level of mitochondrial cytochrome c release necessary to commit the cells to apoptosis.<ref>PMID:11473111</ref> <ref>PMID:11473128</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/q1/1q1f_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1q1f ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Neuroglobin, a recently discovered globin predominantly expressed in neuronal tissue of vertebrates, binds small, gaseous ligands at the sixth coordination position of the heme iron. In the absence of an exogenous ligand, the distal histidine (His64) binds to the heme iron in the ferrous and ferric states. The crystal structure of murine ferric (met) neuroglobin at 1.5 A reveals interesting features relevant to the ligand binding mechanism. Only weak selectivity is observed for the two possible heme orientations, the occupancy ratio being 70:30. Two small internal cavities are present on the heme distal side, which enable the His64(E7) side chain to move out of the way upon exogenous ligand binding. Moreover, a third, huge cavity (volume approximately 290 A3) connecting both sides of the heme, is open towards the exterior and provides a potential passageway for ligands. The CD and EF corners exhibit substantial flexibility, which may assist ligands in entering the protein and accessing the active site. Based on this high-resolution structure, further structure-function studies can be planned to elucidate the role of neuroglobin in physiological responses to hypoxia.


==Overview==
The structure of murine neuroglobin: Novel pathways for ligand migration and binding.,Vallone B, Nienhaus K, Brunori M, Nienhaus GU Proteins. 2004 Jul 1;56(1):85-92. PMID:15162488<ref>PMID:15162488</ref>
Neuroglobin, a recently discovered globin predominantly expressed in neuronal tissue of vertebrates, binds small, gaseous ligands at the sixth coordination position of the heme iron. In the absence of an exogenous ligand, the distal histidine (His64) binds to the heme iron in the ferrous and ferric states. The crystal structure of murine ferric (met) neuroglobin at 1.5 A reveals interesting features relevant to the ligand binding mechanism. Only weak selectivity is observed for the two possible heme orientations, the occupancy ratio being 70:30. Two small internal cavities are present on the heme distal side, which enable the His64(E7) side chain to move out of the way upon exogenous ligand binding. Moreover, a third, huge cavity (volume approximately 290 A3) connecting both sides of the heme, is open towards the exterior and provides a potential passageway for ligands. The CD and EF corners exhibit substantial flexibility, which may assist ligands in entering the protein and accessing the active site. Based on this high-resolution structure, further structure-function studies can be planned to elucidate the role of neuroglobin in physiological responses to hypoxia.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1Q1F is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Q1F OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1q1f" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
The structure of murine neuroglobin: Novel pathways for ligand migration and binding., Vallone B, Nienhaus K, Brunori M, Nienhaus GU, Proteins. 2004 Jul 1;56(1):85-92. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15162488 15162488]
*[[Neuroglobin|Neuroglobin]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Brunori M]]
[[Category: Brunori, M.]]
[[Category: Matthes K]]
[[Category: Matthes, K.]]
[[Category: Nienhaus GU]]
[[Category: Nienhaus, G U.]]
[[Category: Nienhaus K]]
[[Category: Nienhaus, K.]]
[[Category: Vallone B]]
[[Category: Vallone, B.]]
[[Category: Globin fold]]
[[Category: Heme protein]]
[[Category: Neuroglobin]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May  3 05:44:57 2008''
Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/1q1f"