1s1d: Difference between revisions
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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1s1d" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1s1d, resolution 1.60Å" /> '''Structure and prote... |
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== | ==Structure and protein design of human apyrase== | ||
Hematophagous arthropods secrete a salivary apyrase that inhibits platelet | <StructureSection load='1s1d' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1s1d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1s1d]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1S1D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1S1D FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GP2:PHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC+ACID+GUANOSYL+ESTER'>GP2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRS:2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>TRS</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1s1d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1s1d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1s1d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1s1d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1s1d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1s1d ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Disease == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CANT1_HUMAN CANT1_HUMAN] Desbuquois syndrome. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CANT1_HUMAN CANT1_HUMAN] Calcium-dependent nucleotidase with a preference for UDP. The order of activity with different substrates is UDP > GDP > UTP > GTP. Has very low activity towards ADP and even lower activity towards ATP. Does not hydrolyze AMP and GMP. Involved in proteoglycan synthesis.<ref>PMID:12234496</ref> <ref>PMID:15248776</ref> <ref>PMID:22539336</ref> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/s1/1s1d_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1s1d ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Hematophagous arthropods secrete a salivary apyrase that inhibits platelet activation by catabolizing ADP released from damaged tissues and blood cells. We report the X-ray crystal structures of a human enzyme of the soluble apyrase family in its apo state and bound to a substrate analog. The structures reveal a nucleotide binding domain comprising a five-blade beta propeller, binding determinants of the substrate and the active site, and an unusual calcium binding site with a potential regulatory function. Using a comparative structural biology approach, we were able to redesign the human apyrase so as to enhance its ADPase activity by more than 100-fold. The engineered enzyme is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation and may serve as the basis for the development of a new class of antithrombotic agents. | |||
Structure and protein design of a human platelet function inhibitor.,Dai J, Liu J, Deng Y, Smith TM, Lu M Cell. 2004 Mar 5;116(5):649-59. PMID:15006348<ref>PMID:15006348</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1s1d" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Dai | [[Category: Dai J]] | ||
[[Category: Deng | [[Category: Deng Y]] | ||
[[Category: Liu | [[Category: Liu J]] | ||
[[Category: Lu | [[Category: Lu M]] | ||
[[Category: Smith | [[Category: Smith TM]] | ||
Latest revision as of 06:11, 23 August 2023
Structure and protein design of human apyrase
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