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[[Image:1qs0.jpg|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1qs0|  PDB=1qs0  |  SCENE=  }}
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PSEUDOMONAS PUTIDA 2-OXOISOVALERATE DEHYDROGENASE (BRANCHED-CHAIN ALPHA-KETO ACID DEHYDROGENASE, E1B)'''


==Crystal Structure of Pseudomonas Putida 2-oxoisovalerate Dehydrogenase (Branched-Chain Alpha-Keto Acid Dehydrogenase, E1B)==
<StructureSection load='1qs0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1qs0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qs0]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_putida Pseudomonas putida]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QS0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QS0 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=COI:2-OXO-4-METHYLPENTANOIC+ACID'>COI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TPP:THIAMINE+DIPHOSPHATE'>TPP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qs0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qs0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1qs0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qs0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qs0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1qs0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ODBB_PSEPU ODBB_PSEPU] The branched-chain alpha-keto dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of alpha-keto acids to acyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components: branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase (E1), lipoamide acyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qs/1qs0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1qs0 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The family of giant multienzyme complexes metabolizing pyruvate, 2-oxoglutarate, branched-chain 2-oxo acids or acetoin contains several of the largest and most sophisticated protein assemblies known, with molecular masses between 4 and 10 million Da. The principal enzyme components, E1, E2 and E3, are present in numerous copies and utilize multiple cofactors to catalyze a directed sequence of reactions via substrate channeling. The crystal structure of a heterotetrameric (alpha2beta2) E1, 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas putida, reveals a tightly packed arrangement of the four subunits with the beta2-dimer held between the jaws of a 'vise' formed by the alpha2-dimer. A long hydrophobic channel, suitable to accommodate the E2 lipoyl-lysine arm, leads to the active site, which contains the cofactor thiamin diphosphate (ThDP) and an inhibitor-derived covalent modification of a histidine side chain. The E1 structure, together with previous structural information on E2 and E3, completes the picture of the shared architectural features of these enormous macromolecular assemblies.


==Overview==
Crystal structure of 2-oxoisovalerate and dehydrogenase and the architecture of 2-oxo acid dehydrogenase multienzyme complexes.,Aevarsson A, Seger K, Turley S, Sokatch JR, Hol WG Nat Struct Biol. 1999 Aug;6(8):785-92. PMID:10426958<ref>PMID:10426958</ref>
The family of giant multienzyme complexes metabolizing pyruvate, 2-oxoglutarate, branched-chain 2-oxo acids or acetoin contains several of the largest and most sophisticated protein assemblies known, with molecular masses between 4 and 10 million Da. The principal enzyme components, E1, E2 and E3, are present in numerous copies and utilize multiple cofactors to catalyze a directed sequence of reactions via substrate channeling. The crystal structure of a heterotetrameric (alpha2beta2) E1, 2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas putida, reveals a tightly packed arrangement of the four subunits with the beta2-dimer held between the jaws of a 'vise' formed by the alpha2-dimer. A long hydrophobic channel, suitable to accommodate the E2 lipoyl-lysine arm, leads to the active site, which contains the cofactor thiamin diphosphate (ThDP) and an inhibitor-derived covalent modification of a histidine side chain. The E1 structure, together with previous structural information on E2 and E3, completes the picture of the shared architectural features of these enormous macromolecular assemblies.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1QS0 is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_putida Pseudomonas putida]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QS0 OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1qs0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Crystal structure of 2-oxoisovalerate and dehydrogenase and the architecture of 2-oxo acid dehydrogenase multienzyme complexes., Aevarsson A, Seger K, Turley S, Sokatch JR, Hol WG, Nat Struct Biol. 1999 Aug;6(8):785-92. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10426958 10426958]
*[[2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase 3D structures|2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase 3D structures]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas putida]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas putida]]
[[Category: Aevarsson, A.]]
[[Category: Aevarsson A]]
[[Category: Hol, W G.J.]]
[[Category: Hol WGJ]]
[[Category: Seger, K.]]
[[Category: Seger K]]
[[Category: Sokatch, J R.]]
[[Category: Sokatch JR]]
[[Category: Turley, S.]]
[[Category: Turley S]]
[[Category: Heterotetramer]]
[[Category: Thdp cofactor]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May  3 06:38:19 2008''

Latest revision as of 00:25, 21 November 2024

Crystal Structure of Pseudomonas Putida 2-oxoisovalerate Dehydrogenase (Branched-Chain Alpha-Keto Acid Dehydrogenase, E1B)

1qs0, resolution 2.40Å

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