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[[Image:1rbp.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1rbp|  PDB=1rbp  |  SCENE=  }}
'''CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFINEMENT OF HUMAN SERUM RETINOL BINDING PROTEIN AT 2 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION'''


==CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFINEMENT OF HUMAN SERUM RETINOL BINDING PROTEIN AT 2 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION==
<StructureSection load='1rbp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1rbp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rbp]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RBP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RBP FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=RTL:RETINOL'>RTL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rbp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rbp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1rbp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rbp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rbp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rbp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RET4_HUMAN RET4_HUMAN] Defects in RBP4 are a cause of retinol-binding protein deficiency (RBP deficiency) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/180250 180250]. This condition causes night vision problems. It produces a typical 'fundus xerophthalmicus', featuring a progressed atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium.
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RET4_HUMAN RET4_HUMAN] Delivers retinol from the liver stores to the peripheral tissues. In plasma, the RBP-retinol complex interacts with transthyretin, this prevents its loss by filtration through the kidney glomeruli.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rb/1rbp_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1rbp ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Human serum retinol binding protein (RBP) in complex with retinol has been crystallographically refined to an R-factor of 18.1% with 2A resolution data. The protein topology results in an anti-parallel beta-barrel that encapsulates the retinol ligand. A detailed description of the protein and the binding site is provided. Our structural work has helped to define a family of proteins, many of which are carrier proteins for smaller ligand molecules. We describe the structural basis for the conservation of sequence within the family.


==Overview==
Crystallographic refinement of human serum retinol binding protein at 2A resolution.,Cowan SW, Newcomer ME, Jones TA Proteins. 1990;8(1):44-61. PMID:2217163<ref>PMID:2217163</ref>
Human serum retinol binding protein (RBP) in complex with retinol has been crystallographically refined to an R-factor of 18.1% with 2A resolution data. The protein topology results in an anti-parallel beta-barrel that encapsulates the retinol ligand. A detailed description of the protein and the binding site is provided. Our structural work has helped to define a family of proteins, many of which are carrier proteins for smaller ligand molecules. We describe the structural basis for the conservation of sequence within the family.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1RBP is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RBP OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1rbp" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Crystallographic refinement of human serum retinol binding protein at 2A resolution., Cowan SW, Newcomer ME, Jones TA, Proteins. 1990;8(1):44-61. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2217163 2217163]
*[[Retinol-binding protein 3D structures|Retinol-binding protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cowan, S W.]]
[[Category: Cowan SW]]
[[Category: Jones, T A.]]
[[Category: Jones TA]]
[[Category: Newcomer, M E.]]
[[Category: Newcomer ME]]
[[Category: Retinol transport]]
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Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/1rbp"