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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1va1" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1va1" /> '''Solution Structure of Transcription Factor ...
 
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[[Image:1va1.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1va1" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1va1" />
'''Solution Structure of Transcription Factor Sp1 DNA Binding Domain (Zinc Finger 1)'''<br />


==Overview==
==Solution Structure of Transcription Factor Sp1 DNA Binding Domain (Zinc Finger 1)==
To understand the DNA recognition mechanism of zinc finger motifs of, transcription factor Sp1, we have determined the solution structure of, DNA-binding domain of the Sp1 by solution NMR techniques. The DNA-binding, domain of Sp1 consists of three Cys(2)His(2)-type zinc finger motifs. They, have typical betabetaalpha zinc finger folds and relatively random, orientations. From DNA-binding analysis performed by NMR and comparison, between structures determined here and previously reported structures of, other zinc fingers, it was assumed that DNA recognition modes of fingers 2, and 3 would be similar to those of fingers of Zif268, in which each finger, recognizes four base pairs strictly by using residues at positions -1, 2, 3, and 6 of the recognition helix. On the contrary, finger 1 can use only, two residues for DNA recognition, Lys550 and His553 at positions -1 and 3, of the helix, and has more relaxed sequence and site specificity than, other Cys(2)His(2) zinc fingers. It is proposed that this relaxed property, of finger 1 allows transcription factor Sp1 to bind various DNA sequences, with high affinity.
<StructureSection load='1va1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1va1]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1va1]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1VA1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1VA1 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1va1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1va1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1va1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1va1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1va1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1va1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SP1_HUMAN SP1_HUMAN] Transcription factor that can activate or repress transcription in response to physiological and pathological stimuli. Binds with high affinity to GC-rich motifs and regulates the expression of a large number of genes involved in a variety of processes such as cell growth, apoptosis, differentiation and immune responses. Highly regulated by post-translational modifications (phosphorylations, sumoylation, proteolytic cleavage, glycosylation and acetylation). Binds also the PDGFR-alpha G-box promoter. May have a role in modulating the cellular response to DNA damage. Implicated in chromatin remodeling. Plays a role in the recruitment of SMARCA4/BRG1 on the c-FOS promoter. Plays an essential role in the regulation of FE65 gene expression. In complex with ATF7IP, maintains telomerase activity in cancer cells by inducing TERT and TERC gene expression.<ref>PMID:10391891</ref> <ref>PMID:11371615</ref> <ref>PMID:11904305</ref> <ref>PMID:14593115</ref> <ref>PMID:16377629</ref> <ref>PMID:17049555</ref> <ref>PMID:16478997</ref> <ref>PMID:16943418</ref> <ref>PMID:18171990</ref> <ref>PMID:18513490</ref> <ref>PMID:18239466</ref> <ref>PMID:18619531</ref> <ref>PMID:18199680</ref> <ref>PMID:19193796</ref> <ref>PMID:20091743</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/va/1va1_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1va1 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
To understand the DNA recognition mechanism of zinc finger motifs of transcription factor Sp1, we have determined the solution structure of DNA-binding domain of the Sp1 by solution NMR techniques. The DNA-binding domain of Sp1 consists of three Cys(2)His(2)-type zinc finger motifs. They have typical betabetaalpha zinc finger folds and relatively random orientations. From DNA-binding analysis performed by NMR and comparison between structures determined here and previously reported structures of other zinc fingers, it was assumed that DNA recognition modes of fingers 2 and 3 would be similar to those of fingers of Zif268, in which each finger recognizes four base pairs strictly by using residues at positions -1, 2, 3, and 6 of the recognition helix. On the contrary, finger 1 can use only two residues for DNA recognition, Lys550 and His553 at positions -1 and 3 of the helix, and has more relaxed sequence and site specificity than other Cys(2)His(2) zinc fingers. It is proposed that this relaxed property of finger 1 allows transcription factor Sp1 to bind various DNA sequences with high affinity.


==Disease==
NMR structure of transcription factor Sp1 DNA binding domain.,Oka S, Shiraishi Y, Yoshida T, Ohkubo T, Sugiura Y, Kobayashi Y Biochemistry. 2004 Dec 28;43(51):16027-35. PMID:15609997<ref>PMID:15609997</ref>
Known diseases associated with this structure: Hepatic venoocclusive disease with immunodeficiency OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=604457 604457]], Mycobacterium tuberculosis, susceptibility to OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=604457 604457]]


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1VA1 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with ZN as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1VA1 OCA].
</div>
 
<div class="pdbe-citations 1va1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==Reference==
== References ==
NMR structure of transcription factor Sp1 DNA binding domain., Oka S, Shiraishi Y, Yoshida T, Ohkubo T, Sugiura Y, Kobayashi Y, Biochemistry. 2004 Dec 28;43(51):16027-35. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15609997 15609997]
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Kobayashi, Y.]]
[[Category: Kobayashi Y]]
[[Category: Ohkubo, T.]]
[[Category: Ohkubo T]]
[[Category: Oka, S.]]
[[Category: Oka S]]
[[Category: Shiraishi, Y.]]
[[Category: Shiraishi Y]]
[[Category: Sugiura, Y.]]
[[Category: Sugiura Y]]
[[Category: Yoshida, T.]]
[[Category: Yoshida T]]
[[Category: ZN]]
[[Category: c2h2 type zinc finger]]
[[Category: dna-binding protein]]
[[Category: transcription factor]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov 12 19:42:28 2007''