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[[Image:1t3f.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1t3f|  PDB=1t3f  |  SCENE=  }}
'''THREE DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF A HUMANIZED ANTI-IFN-GAMMA FAB (HuZAF) IN P21 21 21 SPACE GROUP'''


==THREE DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF A HUMANIZED ANTI-IFN-GAMMA FAB (HuZAF) IN P21 21 21 SPACE GROUP==
<StructureSection load='1t3f' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1t3f]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1t3f]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1T3F OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1T3F FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PCA:PYROGLUTAMIC+ACID'>PCA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1t3f FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1t3f OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1t3f PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1t3f RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1t3f PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1t3f ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/t3/1t3f_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1t3f ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Three-dimensional structures were determined for two crystal forms (orthorhombic P2(1)2(1)2(1) and monoclinic C2) of the Fab from the humanized version of a murine monoclonal antibody (AF2) that possesses binding and potent neutralizing activity against human interferon gamma (IFN-gamma). This humanized antibody (HuZAF; USAN name fontolizumab) is currently in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of Crohn's disease. HuZAF exhibits binding and IFN-gamma neutralizing capacities that closely approximate those of the original antibody. It is shown that HuZAF, whose VH domain was designed using a best-sequence-fit approach, is closer structurally to its mouse precursor than is a version whose VH was constructed using a human sequence with lower homology to the original mouse sequence. This work thus offers direct structural evidence in support of the best-sequence-fit approach and adds to previous results of biological and biochemical evaluations of distinctly engineered antibodies that also favored the use of a best-sequence-fit strategy. A second crystal type appeared during attempts to crystallize the Fab-IFN-gamma complex. The antibody-antigen complex that existed in solution dissociated in the crystallization mixture. A conformationally altered but unliganded HuZAF protein crystallized in a different space group (C2), with two Fab molecules in the asymmetric unit. In this crystal lattice, no space was available for accommodating the IFN-gamma antigen. Thus, there are currently three slightly different structures of the HuZAF Fab.


==Overview==
Three-dimensional structures of a humanized anti-IFN-gamma Fab (HuZAF) in two crystal forms.,Bourne PC, Terzyan SS, Cloud G, Landolfi NF, Vasquez M, Edmundson AB Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2004 Oct;60(Pt 10):1761-9. Epub 2004, Sep 23. PMID:15388922<ref>PMID:15388922</ref>
Three-dimensional structures were determined for two crystal forms (orthorhombic P2(1)2(1)2(1) and monoclinic C2) of the Fab from the humanized version of a murine monoclonal antibody (AF2) that possesses binding and potent neutralizing activity against human interferon gamma (IFN-gamma). This humanized antibody (HuZAF; USAN name fontolizumab) is currently in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of Crohn's disease. HuZAF exhibits binding and IFN-gamma neutralizing capacities that closely approximate those of the original antibody. It is shown that HuZAF, whose VH domain was designed using a best-sequence-fit approach, is closer structurally to its mouse precursor than is a version whose VH was constructed using a human sequence with lower homology to the original mouse sequence. This work thus offers direct structural evidence in support of the best-sequence-fit approach and adds to previous results of biological and biochemical evaluations of distinctly engineered antibodies that also favored the use of a best-sequence-fit strategy. A second crystal type appeared during attempts to crystallize the Fab-IFN-gamma complex. The antibody-antigen complex that existed in solution dissociated in the crystallization mixture. A conformationally altered but unliganded HuZAF protein crystallized in a different space group (C2), with two Fab molecules in the asymmetric unit. In this crystal lattice, no space was available for accommodating the IFN-gamma antigen. Thus, there are currently three slightly different structures of the HuZAF Fab.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1T3F OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1t3f" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Three-dimensional structures of a humanized anti-IFN-gamma Fab (HuZAF) in two crystal forms., Bourne PC, Terzyan SS, Cloud G, Landolfi NF, Vasquez M, Edmundson AB, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2004 Oct;60(Pt 10):1761-9. Epub 2004, Sep 23. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15388922 15388922]
*[[Monoclonal Antibodies 3D structures|Monoclonal Antibodies 3D structures]]
[[Category: Bourne, P C.]]
== References ==
[[Category: Cloud, G.]]
<references/>
[[Category: Edmundson, A B.]]
__TOC__
[[Category: Landolfi, N F.]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Terzyan, S S.]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Vasquez, M.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Antibody engineering]]
[[Category: Bourne PC]]
[[Category: Fab]]
[[Category: Cloud G]]
[[Category: Gamma-interferon]]
[[Category: Edmundson AB]]
[[Category: Humanized and chimeric antibody]]
[[Category: Landolfi NF]]
[[Category: Immune system]]
[[Category: Terzyan SS]]
[[Category: X-ray structure]]
[[Category: Vasquez M]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May  3 09:28:20 2008''