1t4o: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1t4o.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1t4o|  PDB=1t4o  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Crystal structure of rnt1p dsRBD'''


==Crystal structure of rnt1p dsRBD==
<StructureSection load='1t4o' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1t4o]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1t4o]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1T4O OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1T4O FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1t4o FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1t4o OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1t4o PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1t4o RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1t4o PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1t4o ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RNT1_YEAST RNT1_YEAST] DsRNA-specific nuclease that cleaves eukaryotic pre-ribosomal RNA at the U3 snoRNP-dependent A0 site in the 5'-external transcribed spacer (ETS) and in the 3'-ETS. In vitro, cleaves synthetic 5'-ETS RNA A0 site in the absence of snoRNA or other factors. Has an essential growth function in addition to pre-rRNA processing.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/t4/1t4o_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1t4o ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Rnt1 endoribonuclease, the yeast homolog of RNAse III, plays an important role in the maturation of a diverse set of RNAs. The enzymatic activity requires a conserved catalytic domain, while RNA binding requires the double-stranded RNA-binding domain (dsRBD) at the C-terminus of the protein. While bacterial RNAse III enzymes cleave double-stranded RNA, Rnt1p specifically cleaves RNAs that possess short irregular stem-loops containing 12-14 base pairs interrupted by internal loops and bulges and capped by conserved AGNN tetraloops. Consistent with this substrate specificity, the isolated Rnt1p dsRBD and the 30-40 amino acids that follow bind to AGNN-containing stem-loops preferentially in vitro. In order to understand how Rnt1p recognizes its cognate processing sites, we have defined its minimal RNA-binding domain and determined its structure by solution NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. We observe a new carboxy-terminal helix following a canonical dsRBD structure. Removal of this helix reduces binding to Rnt1p substrates. The results suggest that this helix allows the Rnt1p dsRBD to bind to short RNA stem-loops by modulating the conformation of helix alpha1, a key RNA-recognition element of the dsRBD.


==Overview==
A new alpha-helical extension promotes RNA binding by the dsRBD of Rnt1p RNAse III.,Leulliot N, Quevillon-Cheruel S, Graille M, van Tilbeurgh H, Leeper TC, Godin KS, Edwards TE, Sigurdsson ST, Rozenkrants N, Nagel RJ, Ares M, Varani G EMBO J. 2004 Jul 7;23(13):2468-77. Epub 2004 Jun 10. PMID:15192703<ref>PMID:15192703</ref>
Rnt1 endoribonuclease, the yeast homolog of RNAse III, plays an important role in the maturation of a diverse set of RNAs. The enzymatic activity requires a conserved catalytic domain, while RNA binding requires the double-stranded RNA-binding domain (dsRBD) at the C-terminus of the protein. While bacterial RNAse III enzymes cleave double-stranded RNA, Rnt1p specifically cleaves RNAs that possess short irregular stem-loops containing 12-14 base pairs interrupted by internal loops and bulges and capped by conserved AGNN tetraloops. Consistent with this substrate specificity, the isolated Rnt1p dsRBD and the 30-40 amino acids that follow bind to AGNN-containing stem-loops preferentially in vitro. In order to understand how Rnt1p recognizes its cognate processing sites, we have defined its minimal RNA-binding domain and determined its structure by solution NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. We observe a new carboxy-terminal helix following a canonical dsRBD structure. Removal of this helix reduces binding to Rnt1p substrates. The results suggest that this helix allows the Rnt1p dsRBD to bind to short RNA stem-loops by modulating the conformation of helix alpha1, a key RNA-recognition element of the dsRBD.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1T4O is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1T4O OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1t4o" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
A new alpha-helical extension promotes RNA binding by the dsRBD of Rnt1p RNAse III., Leulliot N, Quevillon-Cheruel S, Graille M, van Tilbeurgh H, Leeper TC, Godin KS, Edwards TE, Sigurdsson ST, Rozenkrants N, Nagel RJ, Ares M, Varani G, EMBO J. 2004 Jul 7;23(13):2468-77. Epub 2004 Jun 10. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15192703 15192703]
*[[Ribonuclease 3D structures|Ribonuclease 3D structures]]
[[Category: Ribonuclease III]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Ares Jr M]]
[[Category: Edwards, T E.]]
[[Category: Edwards TE]]
[[Category: Godin, K S.]]
[[Category: Godin KS]]
[[Category: Graille, M.]]
[[Category: Graille M]]
[[Category: Jr., M Ares.]]
[[Category: Leeper TC]]
[[Category: Leeper, T C.]]
[[Category: Leulliot N]]
[[Category: Leulliot, N.]]
[[Category: Nagel RJ]]
[[Category: Nagel, R J.]]
[[Category: Quevillon-Cheruel S]]
[[Category: Quevillon-Cheruel, S.]]
[[Category: Rozenkrants N]]
[[Category: Rozenkrants, N.]]
[[Category: Sigurdsson ST]]
[[Category: Sigurdsson, S T.]]
[[Category: Varani G]]
[[Category: Tilbeurgh, H van.]]
[[Category: Van Tilbeurgh H]]
[[Category: Varani, G.]]
[[Category: Dsrbd]]
[[Category: Rna-binding]]
[[Category: Rnt1p]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May  3 09:31:25 2008''

Latest revision as of 06:26, 23 August 2023

Crystal structure of rnt1p dsRBD

1t4o, resolution 2.50Å

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