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[[Image:1tth.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1tth|  PDB=1tth  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Aspartate Transcarbamoylase Catalytic Chain Mutant Glu50Ala Complexed with N-(Phosphonacetyl-L-Aspartate) (PALA)'''


==Aspartate Transcarbamoylase Catalytic Chain Mutant Glu50Ala Complexed with N-(Phosphonacetyl-L-Aspartate) (PALA)==
<StructureSection load='1tth' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1tth]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1tth]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TTH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1TTH FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PAL:N-(PHOSPHONACETYL)-L-ASPARTIC+ACID'>PAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1tth FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1tth OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1tth PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1tth RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1tth PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1tth ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PYRB_ECOLI PYRB_ECOLI]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/tt/1tth_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1tth ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
A detailed description of the transition that allosteric enzymes undergo constitutes a major challenge in structural biology. We have succeeded in trapping four distinct allosteric states of a mutant enzyme of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbomylase and determining their structures by X-ray crystallography. The mutant version of aspartate transcarbamoylase in which Glu50 in the catalytic chains was replaced by Ala destabilizes the native R state and shifts the equilibrium towards the T state. This behavior allowed the use of substrate analogs such as phosphonoacetamide and malonate to trap the enzyme in T-like and R-like structures that are distinct from the T-state structure of the wild-type enzyme (as represented by the structure of the enzyme with CTP bound and the R-state structure as represented by the structure with N-(phosphonacetyl)-L-aspartate bound). These structures shed light on the nature and the order of internal structural rearrangements during the transition from the T to the R state. They also suggest an explanation for diminished activity of the E50A enzyme and for the change in reaction mechanism from ordered to random for this mutant enzyme.


==Overview==
Monitoring the transition from the T to the R state in E.coli aspartate transcarbamoylase by X-ray crystallography: crystal structures of the E50A mutant enzyme in four distinct allosteric states.,Stieglitz K, Stec B, Baker DP, Kantrowitz ER J Mol Biol. 2004 Aug 13;341(3):853-68. PMID:15288791<ref>PMID:15288791</ref>
A detailed description of the transition that allosteric enzymes undergo constitutes a major challenge in structural biology. We have succeeded in trapping four distinct allosteric states of a mutant enzyme of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbomylase and determining their structures by X-ray crystallography. The mutant version of aspartate transcarbamoylase in which Glu50 in the catalytic chains was replaced by Ala destabilizes the native R state and shifts the equilibrium towards the T state. This behavior allowed the use of substrate analogs such as phosphonoacetamide and malonate to trap the enzyme in T-like and R-like structures that are distinct from the T-state structure of the wild-type enzyme (as represented by the structure of the enzyme with CTP bound and the R-state structure as represented by the structure with N-(phosphonacetyl)-L-aspartate bound). These structures shed light on the nature and the order of internal structural rearrangements during the transition from the T to the R state. They also suggest an explanation for diminished activity of the E50A enzyme and for the change in reaction mechanism from ordered to random for this mutant enzyme.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1TTH is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TTH OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1tth" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Monitoring the transition from the T to the R state in E.coli aspartate transcarbamoylase by X-ray crystallography: crystal structures of the E50A mutant enzyme in four distinct allosteric states., Stieglitz K, Stec B, Baker DP, Kantrowitz ER, J Mol Biol. 2004 Aug 13;341(3):853-68. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15288791 15288791]
*[[Aspartate carbamoyltransferase 3D structures|Aspartate carbamoyltransferase 3D structures]]
[[Category: Aspartate carbamoyltransferase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Baker, D P.]]
[[Category: Baker DP]]
[[Category: Kantrowitz, E R.]]
[[Category: Kantrowitz ER]]
[[Category: Stec, B.]]
[[Category: Stec B]]
[[Category: Stieglitz, K.]]
[[Category: Stieglitz K]]
[[Category: Allosteric transition]]
[[Category: Domain closure]]
[[Category: Site-specific mutagenesis]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May  3 10:20:40 2008''

Latest revision as of 06:33, 23 August 2023

Aspartate Transcarbamoylase Catalytic Chain Mutant Glu50Ala Complexed with N-(Phosphonacetyl-L-Aspartate) (PALA)

1tth, resolution 2.80Å

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