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[[Image:1tzg.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1tzg|  PDB=1tzg  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Crystal structure of HIV-1 neutralizing human Fab 4E10 in complex with a 13-residue peptide containing the 4E10 epitope on gp41'''


==Crystal structure of HIV-1 neutralizing human Fab 4E10 in complex with a 13-residue peptide containing the 4E10 epitope on gp41==
<StructureSection load='1tzg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1tzg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1tzg]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TZG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1TZG FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1tzg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1tzg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1tzg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1tzg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1tzg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1tzg ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/tz/1tzg_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1tzg ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibodies to HIV-1 are rare but invaluable for vaccine design. 4E10 is the broadest neutralizing antibody known and recognizes a contiguous and highly conserved epitope in the membrane-proximal region of gp41. The crystal structure of Fab 4E10 was determined at 2.2 A resolution in complex with a 13-residue peptide containing the gp41 core epitope (NWFDIT). The bound peptide adopts a helical conformation in which the key contact residues, TrpP672, PheP673, IleP675, and ThrP676, map to one face of the helix. The peptide binds in a hydrophobic pocket that may emulate its potential interaction with the host cell membrane. The long CDR H3 of the antibody extends beyond the bound peptide in an orientation that suggests that its apex could contact the viral membrane when 4E10 is bound to its membrane-proximal epitope. These structural insights should assist in the design of immunogens to elicit 4E10-like neutralizing responses.


==Overview==
Broadly neutralizing anti-HIV antibody 4E10 recognizes a helical conformation of a highly conserved fusion-associated motif in gp41.,Cardoso RM, Zwick MB, Stanfield RL, Kunert R, Binley JM, Katinger H, Burton DR, Wilson IA Immunity. 2005 Feb;22(2):163-73. PMID:15723805<ref>PMID:15723805</ref>
Broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibodies to HIV-1 are rare but invaluable for vaccine design. 4E10 is the broadest neutralizing antibody known and recognizes a contiguous and highly conserved epitope in the membrane-proximal region of gp41. The crystal structure of Fab 4E10 was determined at 2.2 A resolution in complex with a 13-residue peptide containing the gp41 core epitope (NWFDIT). The bound peptide adopts a helical conformation in which the key contact residues, TrpP672, PheP673, IleP675, and ThrP676, map to one face of the helix. The peptide binds in a hydrophobic pocket that may emulate its potential interaction with the host cell membrane. The long CDR H3 of the antibody extends beyond the bound peptide in an orientation that suggests that its apex could contact the viral membrane when 4E10 is bound to its membrane-proximal epitope. These structural insights should assist in the design of immunogens to elicit 4E10-like neutralizing responses.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TZG OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1tzg" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Broadly neutralizing anti-HIV antibody 4E10 recognizes a helical conformation of a highly conserved fusion-associated motif in gp41., Cardoso RM, Zwick MB, Stanfield RL, Kunert R, Binley JM, Katinger H, Burton DR, Wilson IA, Immunity. 2005 Feb;22(2):163-73. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15723805 15723805]
*[[Antibody 3D structures|Antibody 3D structures]]
[[Category: Binley, J M.]]
*[[3D structures of human antibody|3D structures of human antibody]]
[[Category: Burton, D R.]]
== References ==
[[Category: Cardoso, R M.F.]]
<references/>
[[Category: Katinger, H.]]
__TOC__
[[Category: Kunert, R.]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Stanfield, R L.]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Wilson, I A.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Zwick, M B.]]
[[Category: Binley JM]]
[[Category: Antibody-epitope complex]]
[[Category: Burton DR]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May  3 10:33:24 2008''
[[Category: Cardoso RMF]]
[[Category: Katinger H]]
[[Category: Kunert R]]
[[Category: Stanfield RL]]
[[Category: Wilson IA]]
[[Category: Zwick MB]]
Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/1tzg"