Unusual sequence numbering: Difference between revisions

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===Insertion Codes In Reverse===
===Insertion Codes In Reverse===
Rarely, the insertion codes are in reverse alphabetical order. An example is [http://firstglance.jmol.org/fg.htm?mol=1ucy 1ucy] ([[1ucy]]). Chain L begins with nine amino acids all numbered 1. The insertion codes are in '''reverse-alphabetic order''': 1H, 1G, 1F, ... 1B, 1A, 1, 2, 3 .... In the same chain L are fourteen residues numbered 14. These insertion codes are in '''forward alphabetic order''': 13, 14, 14A, 14B, ... 14L, 14M, 15, 16 .... Chain L also has ten residues numbered 60, with forward-alphabetic insertion codes from A through I, and a few other shorter runs of insertion codes.
Rarely, the insertion codes are in reverse alphabetical order. An example is [http://firstglance.jmol.org/fg.htm?mol=1ucy 1ucy] ([[1ucy]]). Chain L begins with nine amino acids all numbered 1. The insertion codes are in '''reverse-alphabetic order''': 1H, 1G, 1F, ... 1B, 1A, 1, 2, 3 .... In the same chain L are fourteen residues numbered 14. These insertion codes are in '''forward alphabetic order''': 13, 14, 14A, 14B, ... 14L, 14M, 15, 16 .... Chain H has ten residues numbered 60, with forward-alphabetic insertion codes from A through I, and a few other shorter runs of insertion codes.


==Gaps In Sequence Numbering==
==Gaps In Sequence Numbering==
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It is not uncommon for a surface loop of the crystallized protein to be disordered. Often such loops are [[Intrinsically Disordered Protein|intrinsically disordered]]. The disorder blurs the electron density map for that loop, and the loop residues are not given coordinates in the model: they are [[Missing residues and incomplete sidechains|missing in the model]]. However, they were not missing in the crystallized protein. This causes a gap in the sequence numbers in the PDB file. An example is [http://firstglance.jmol.org/fg.htm?mol=2ace 2ace] ([[2ace]]). Residues 485-489 are missing in the 3D crystallographic model due to disorder in the crystal. Also missing are 3 N-terminal, and 2 C-terminal residues.  FirstGlance in Jmol tabulates missing residues, and marks regions of the 3D model where residues are missing with "empty baskets".
It is not uncommon for a surface loop of the crystallized protein to be disordered. Often such loops are [[Intrinsically Disordered Protein|intrinsically disordered]]. The disorder blurs the electron density map for that loop, and the loop residues are not given coordinates in the model: they are [[Missing residues and incomplete sidechains|missing in the model]]. However, they were not missing in the crystallized protein. This causes a gap in the sequence numbers in the PDB file. An example is [http://firstglance.jmol.org/fg.htm?mol=2ace 2ace] ([[2ace]]). Residues 485-489 are missing in the 3D crystallographic model due to disorder in the crystal. Also missing are 3 N-terminal, and 2 C-terminal residues.  FirstGlance in Jmol tabulates missing residues, and marks regions of the 3D model where residues are missing with "empty baskets".


:<table width=550><tr><td>[[Image:2ace-empty-basket.png|center]]</td><td>&quot;Empty Basket&quot;: Closeup of the region of [[2ace]] where residues 485-489 are missing. In [[FirstGlance in Jmol]], empty baskets alert the user to missing residues. (&quot;S-&quot; labels residues with missing sidechain atoms.)
<table width=550><tr><td>[[Image:2ace-empty-basket.png|center]]</td><td>&quot;Empty Basket&quot;: Closeup of the region of [[2ace]] where residues 485-489 are missing. In [[FirstGlance in Jmol]], empty baskets alert the user to missing residues. (&quot;S-&quot; labels residues with missing sidechain atoms.)
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See also [[Missing residues and incomplete sidechains]].</td></tr></table>
See also [[Missing residues and incomplete sidechains]].</td></tr></table>