1z9m: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1z9m" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1z9m, resolution 2.4Å" /> '''Crystal Structure of...
 
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[[Image:1z9m.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1z9m" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1z9m, resolution 2.4&Aring;" />
'''Crystal Structure of Nectin-like molecule-1 protein Domain 1'''<br />


==Overview==
==Crystal Structure of Nectin-like molecule-1 protein Domain 1==
Nectins are Ca(2+)-independent immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily proteins, that participate in the organization of epithelial and endothelial, junctions. Nectins have three Ig-like domains in the extracellular region, and the first one is essential in cell-cell adhesion and plays a central, role in the interaction with the envelope glycoprotein D of several, viruses. Five Nectin-like molecules (Necl-1 through -5) with similar, domain structures to those of Nectins have been identified. Necl-1 is, specifically expressed in neural tissue, has Ca(2+)-independent homophilic, and heterophilic cell-cell adhesion activity, and plays an important role, in the formation of synapses, axon bundles, and myelinated axons. Here we, report the first crystal structure of its N-terminal Ig-like V domain at, 2.4 A, providing insight into trans-cellular recognition mediated by, Necl-1. The protein crystallized as a dimer, and the dimeric form was, confirmed by size-exclusion chromatography and chemical cross-linking, experiments, indicating this V domain is sufficient for homophilic, interaction. Mutagenesis work demonstrated that Phe(82) is a key residue, for the adhesion activity of Necl-1. A model for homophilic adhesion of, Necl-1 at synapses is proposed based on its structure and previous, studies.
<StructureSection load='1z9m' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1z9m]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1z9m]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Z9M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Z9M FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1z9m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1z9m OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1z9m PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1z9m RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1z9m PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1z9m ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CADM3_HUMAN CADM3_HUMAN] The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CADM3_HUMAN CADM3_HUMAN] Involved in cell-cell adhesion. Has both calcium-independent homophilic cell-cell adhesion activity and calcium-independent heterophilic cell-cell adhesion activity with IGSF4, NECTIN1 and NECTIN3. Interaction with EPB41L1 may regulate structure or function of cell-cell junctions (By similarity).[UniProtKB:Q99N28]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/z9/1z9m_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1z9m ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Nectins are Ca(2+)-independent immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily proteins that participate in the organization of epithelial and endothelial junctions. Nectins have three Ig-like domains in the extracellular region, and the first one is essential in cell-cell adhesion and plays a central role in the interaction with the envelope glycoprotein D of several viruses. Five Nectin-like molecules (Necl-1 through -5) with similar domain structures to those of Nectins have been identified. Necl-1 is specifically expressed in neural tissue, has Ca(2+)-independent homophilic and heterophilic cell-cell adhesion activity, and plays an important role in the formation of synapses, axon bundles, and myelinated axons. Here we report the first crystal structure of its N-terminal Ig-like V domain at 2.4 A, providing insight into trans-cellular recognition mediated by Necl-1. The protein crystallized as a dimer, and the dimeric form was confirmed by size-exclusion chromatography and chemical cross-linking experiments, indicating this V domain is sufficient for homophilic interaction. Mutagenesis work demonstrated that Phe(82) is a key residue for the adhesion activity of Necl-1. A model for homophilic adhesion of Necl-1 at synapses is proposed based on its structure and previous studies.


==About this Structure==
Crystal structure of the V domain of human Nectin-like molecule-1/Syncam3/Tsll1/Igsf4b, a neural tissue-specific immunoglobulin-like cell-cell adhesion molecule.,Dong X, Xu F, Gong Y, Gao J, Lin P, Chen T, Peng Y, Qiang B, Yuan J, Peng X, Rao Z J Biol Chem. 2006 Apr 14;281(15):10610-7. Epub 2006 Feb 7. PMID:16467305<ref>PMID:16467305</ref>
1Z9M is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Z9M OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Crystal structure of the V domain of human Nectin-like molecule-1/Syncam3/Tsll1/Igsf4b, a neural tissue-specific immunoglobulin-like cell-cell adhesion molecule., Dong X, Xu F, Gong Y, Gao J, Lin P, Chen T, Peng Y, Qiang B, Yuan J, Peng X, Rao Z, J Biol Chem. 2006 Apr 14;281(15):10610-7. Epub 2006 Feb 7. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16467305 16467305]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1z9m" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Chen, T.]]
[[Category: Chen T]]
[[Category: Dong, X.]]
[[Category: Dong X]]
[[Category: Gao, J.]]
[[Category: Gao J]]
[[Category: Gong, Y.]]
[[Category: Gong Y]]
[[Category: Lin, P.]]
[[Category: Lin P]]
[[Category: Peng, X.]]
[[Category: Peng X]]
[[Category: Peng, Y.]]
[[Category: Peng Y]]
[[Category: Qiang, B.]]
[[Category: Qiang B]]
[[Category: Rao, Z.]]
[[Category: Rao Z]]
[[Category: Xu, F.]]
[[Category: Xu F]]
[[Category: Yuan, J.]]
[[Category: Yuan J]]
[[Category: ig-like domain]]
[[Category: nectin-like]]
[[Category: v domain]]
 
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