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'''Unreleased structure'''


The entry 9ovv is ON HOLD
==Heteromeric GluA1/A2-CNIH1 in the activated state, composite map of LBD-TMD==
<StructureSection load='9ovv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[9ovv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.76&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[9ovv]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=9OVV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9OVV FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.76&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FWF:N,N-[BIPHENYL-4,4-DIYLDI(2R)PROPANE-2,1-DIYL]DIPROPANE-2-SULFONAMIDE'>FWF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GLU:GLUTAMIC+ACID'>GLU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=POV:(2S)-3-(HEXADECANOYLOXY)-2-[(9Z)-OCTADEC-9-ENOYLOXY]PROPYL+2-(TRIMETHYLAMMONIO)ETHYL+PHOSPHATE'>POV</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9ovv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=9ovv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/9ovv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=9ovv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/9ovv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=9ovv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
AMPA-subtype ionotropic glutamate receptors (AMPARs) mediate the fast component of excitatory neurotransmission. They govern synaptic plasticity that underlies learning and memory, while their dysregulation is implicated in numerous neurological disorders. The functional diversity of AMPARs arises from variations in their subunit composition and also their association with auxiliary subunits. While multiple structures of homomeric AMPARs have been reported, structural information for the heteromeric core - particularly in the absence of auxiliary subunits, which would serve as a functional and structural baseline - has been limited. Here, we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of GluA1/A2, the most abundant AMPAR di-heteromer in the brain, in the closed, open, and desensitized states. Using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and cross-correlating structural and functional information, we find that auxiliary subunits increase the diameter of channel pore, which corresponds to larger conductance. Likewise, we find that recovery from desensitization slows with greater disruption of two-fold rotational symmetry of the ligand-binding domain dimer in the desensitized state. Both receptor activation and desensitization vary with the type and number of associated auxiliary proteins. These structures offer a foundation for uncovering how auxiliary subunits reshape structural asymmetry and functional plasticity in heterotetrameric AMPARs.


Authors:  
Auxiliary subunits reshape structural asymmetry and functional plasticity in heterotetrameric GluA1/A2 AMPA receptor core.,Yen LY, Newton TP, Yelshanskaya MV, Aktolun M, Gangwar SP, Clausen RP, Kurnikova MG, Sobolevsky AI Nat Commun. 2026 Mar 28. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-71063-1. PMID:41904128<ref>PMID:41904128</ref>


Description:  
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 9ovv" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Gangwar SP]]
[[Category: Newton TP]]
[[Category: Sobolevsky AI]]
[[Category: Yen LY]]
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