9tet: Difference between revisions
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New page: '''Unreleased structure''' The entry 9tet is ON HOLD Authors: McMahon, S.A., Graham, S., Chi, H., White, M.F. Description: Oligomerisation of type III CRISPR-associated Csx15 to regula... |
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==Oligomerisation of type III CRISPR-associated Csx15 to regulate antiviral signalling== | |||
<StructureSection load='9tet' size='340' side='right'caption='[[9tet]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.88Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[9tet]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_fluorescens Pseudomonas fluorescens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=9TET OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9TET FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.88Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=9tet FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=9tet OCA], [https://pdbe.org/9tet PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=9tet RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/9tet PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=9tet ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Prokaryotic type III CRISPR systems signal infection by generating cyclic oligoadenylate (cOA) second messengers, which activate defence proteins allosterically, providing immunity. cOA molecules are typically degraded by extrinsic, stand-alone ring nuclease (RN) enzymes with phosphodiesterase activity, or by the intrinsic RN activity of the effectors themselves. Viruses and plasmids also encode RNs, which can function as anti-CRISPRs (Acr). Eight different families of extrinsic RNs are currently known. Here, we report the structural and biochemical analysis of one of these families: Csx15. We show that Csx15 is a dimeric protein of the CARF (CRISPR associated Rossmann fold) superfamily with the ability to bind cyclic tetra-adenylate (cA4) molecules in a shared binding site formed by the head-to-tail stacking of dimers in a filament conformation. Some family members are non-enzymatic, relying on the sequestration (sponging) of cA4 to regulate the host immune response, while others act as canonical RNs, slowly degrading cA4. | |||
The CRISPR ring nuclease Csx15 oligomerises on cyclic nucleotide binding to regulate antiviral defence.,White MF, McMahon SA, Chi H, Graham S Biochem J. 2026 Mar 30:BCJ20260019. doi: 10.1042/BCJ20260019. PMID:41911342<ref>PMID:41911342</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
[[Category: | </div> | ||
[[Category: Chi | <div class="pdbe-citations 9tet" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
[[Category: | == References == | ||
[[Category: | <references/> | ||
[[Category: White | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Pseudomonas fluorescens]] | |||
[[Category: Chi H]] | |||
[[Category: Graham S]] | |||
[[Category: McMahon SA]] | |||
[[Category: White MF]] | |||
Latest revision as of 09:30, 15 April 2026
Oligomerisation of type III CRISPR-associated Csx15 to regulate antiviral signalling
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