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[[Image:1xge.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1xge|  PDB=1xge  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Dihydroorotase from Escherichia coli: Loop Movement and Cooperativity between subunits'''


==Dihydroorotase from Escherichia coli: Loop Movement and Cooperativity between subunits==
<StructureSection load='1xge' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1xge]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xge]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XGE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XGE FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DOR:(4S)-2,6-DIOXOHEXAHYDROPYRIMIDINE-4-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>DOR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=KCX:LYSINE+NZ-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>KCX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NCD:N-CARBAMOYL-L-ASPARTATE'>NCD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xge FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xge OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1xge PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xge RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xge PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xge ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PYRC_ECOLI PYRC_ECOLI]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xg/1xge_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1xge ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Escherichia coli dihydroorotase has been crystallized in the presence of the product, L-dihydroorotate (L-DHO), and the structure refined at 1.9A resolution. The structure confirms that previously reported (PDB entry 1J79), crystallized in the presence of the substrate N-carbamyl-D,L-aspartate (D, L-CA-asp), which had a dimer in the asymmetric unit, with one subunit having the substrate, L-CA-asp bound at the active site and the other having L-DHO. Importantly, no explanation for the unusual structure was given. Our results now show that a loop comprised of residues 105-115 has different conformations in the two subunits. In the case of the L-CA-asp-bound subunit, this loop reaches in toward the active site and makes hydrogen-bonding contact with the bound substrate molecule. For the L-DHO-bound subunit, the loop faces in the opposite direction and forms part of the surface of the protein. Analysis of the kinetics for conversion of L-DHO to L-CA-asp at low concentrations of L-DHO shows positive cooperativity with a Hill coefficient n=1.57(+/-0.13). Communication between subunits in the dimer may occur via cooperative conformational changes of the side-chains of a tripeptide from each subunit: Arg256-His257-Arg258, near the subunit interface.


==Overview==
Dihydroorotase from Escherichia coli: loop movement and cooperativity between subunits.,Lee M, Chan CW, Mitchell Guss J, Christopherson RI, Maher MJ J Mol Biol. 2005 May 6;348(3):523-33. PMID:15826651<ref>PMID:15826651</ref>
Escherichia coli dihydroorotase has been crystallized in the presence of the product, L-dihydroorotate (L-DHO), and the structure refined at 1.9A resolution. The structure confirms that previously reported (PDB entry 1J79), crystallized in the presence of the substrate N-carbamyl-D,L-aspartate (D, L-CA-asp), which had a dimer in the asymmetric unit, with one subunit having the substrate, L-CA-asp bound at the active site and the other having L-DHO. Importantly, no explanation for the unusual structure was given. Our results now show that a loop comprised of residues 105-115 has different conformations in the two subunits. In the case of the L-CA-asp-bound subunit, this loop reaches in toward the active site and makes hydrogen-bonding contact with the bound substrate molecule. For the L-DHO-bound subunit, the loop faces in the opposite direction and forms part of the surface of the protein. Analysis of the kinetics for conversion of L-DHO to L-CA-asp at low concentrations of L-DHO shows positive cooperativity with a Hill coefficient n=1.57(+/-0.13). Communication between subunits in the dimer may occur via cooperative conformational changes of the side-chains of a tripeptide from each subunit: Arg256-His257-Arg258, near the subunit interface.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1XGE is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XGE OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1xge" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Dihydroorotase from Escherichia coli: loop movement and cooperativity between subunits., Lee M, Chan CW, Mitchell Guss J, Christopherson RI, Maher MJ, J Mol Biol. 2005 May 6;348(3):523-33. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15826651 15826651]
*[[Dihydroorotase 3D structures|Dihydroorotase 3D structures]]
[[Category: Dihydroorotase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Chan, C W.]]
[[Category: Chan CW]]
[[Category: Christopherson, R I.]]
[[Category: Christopherson RI]]
[[Category: Guss, J M.]]
[[Category: Guss JM]]
[[Category: Lee, M.]]
[[Category: Lee M]]
[[Category: Maher, M J.]]
[[Category: Maher MJ]]
[[Category: Tim barrel]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May  3 14:59:45 2008''
Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/1xge"