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[[Image:1yaa.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1yaa|  PDB=1yaa  |  SCENE=  }}
'''ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE FROM SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE CYTOPLASM'''


==ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE FROM SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE CYTOPLASM==
<StructureSection load='1yaa' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1yaa]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.05&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1yaa]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YAA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1YAA FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.05&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MAE:MALEIC+ACID'>MAE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1yaa FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1yaa OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1yaa PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1yaa RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1yaa PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1yaa ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AATC_YEAST AATC_YEAST] Plays a key role in amino acid metabolism.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ya/1yaa_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1yaa ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structure of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cytoplasmic aspartate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.1) has been determined to 2.05 A resolution in the presence of the cofactor pyridoxal-5'-phosphate and the competitive inhibitor maleate. The structure was solved by the method of molecular replacement. The final value of the crystallographic R-factor after refinement was 23.1% with good geometry of the final model. The yeast cytoplasmic enzyme is a homodimer with two identical active sites containing residues from each subunit. It is found in the "closed" conformation with a bound maleate inhibitor in each active site. It shares the same three-dimensional fold and active site residues as the aspartate aminotransferases from Escherichia coli, chicken cytoplasm, and chicken mitochondria, although it shares less than 50% sequence identity with any of them. The availability of four similar enzyme structures from distant regions of the evolutionary tree provides a measure of tolerated changes that can arise during millions of years of evolution.


==Overview==
Crystal structure of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase.,Jeffery CJ, Barry T, Doonan S, Petsko GA, Ringe D Protein Sci. 1998 Jun;7(6):1380-7. PMID:9655342<ref>PMID:9655342</ref>
The crystal structure of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cytoplasmic aspartate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.1) has been determined to 2.05 A resolution in the presence of the cofactor pyridoxal-5'-phosphate and the competitive inhibitor maleate. The structure was solved by the method of molecular replacement. The final value of the crystallographic R-factor after refinement was 23.1% with good geometry of the final model. The yeast cytoplasmic enzyme is a homodimer with two identical active sites containing residues from each subunit. It is found in the "closed" conformation with a bound maleate inhibitor in each active site. It shares the same three-dimensional fold and active site residues as the aspartate aminotransferases from Escherichia coli, chicken cytoplasm, and chicken mitochondria, although it shares less than 50% sequence identity with any of them. The availability of four similar enzyme structures from distant regions of the evolutionary tree provides a measure of tolerated changes that can arise during millions of years of evolution.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1YAA is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YAA OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1yaa" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Crystal structure of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase., Jeffery CJ, Barry T, Doonan S, Petsko GA, Ringe D, Protein Sci. 1998 Jun;7(6):1380-7. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9655342 9655342]
*[[Aspartate aminotransferase 3D structures|Aspartate aminotransferase 3D structures]]
[[Category: Aspartate transaminase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Jeffery CJ]]
[[Category: Jeffery, C J.]]
[[Category: Aminotransferase]]
[[Category: Transferase]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May  3 16:04:05 2008''
Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/1yaa"