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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="2bzm" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2bzm" /> '''SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE PRIMARY HOST RECO...
 
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[[Image:2bzm.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="2bzm" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2bzm" />
'''SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE PRIMARY HOST RECOGNITION REGION OF COMPLEMENT FACTOR H'''<br />


==Overview==
==Solution structure of the primary host recognition region of complement factor H==
Mutations and polymorphisms in the regulator of complement activation, factor H, have been linked to atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS), membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, and age-related macular, degeneration. Many aHUS patients carry mutations in the two C-terminal, modules of factor H, which normally confer upon this abundant 155-kDa, plasma glycoprotein its ability to selectively bind self-surfaces and, prevent them from inappropriately triggering the complement cascade via, the alternative pathway. In the current study, the three-dimensional, solution structure of the C-terminal module pair of factor H has been, determined. A binding site for a fully sulfated heparin-derived, tetrasaccharide has been delineated using chemical shift mapping and the, C3d/C3b-binding site inferred from sequence comparisons and computational, docking. The resultant information allows assessment of the likely, consequences of aHUS-associated amino acid substitutions in this critical, region of factor H. It is striking that, excepting those likely to perturb, the three-dimensional structure, aHUS-associated missense mutations, congregate in the polyanion-binding site delineated in this study, thus, potentially disrupting a vital mechanism for control of complement on, self-surfaces in the microvasculature of the kidney. It is intriguing that, a single nucleotide polymorphism predisposing to age-related macular, degeneration occupies another region of factor H that harbors a, polyanion-binding site.
<StructureSection load='2bzm' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2bzm]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bzm]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BZM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BZM FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR, 26 models</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bzm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bzm OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2bzm PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bzm RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bzm PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2bzm ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bz/2bzm_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2bzm ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Mutations and polymorphisms in the regulator of complement activation, factor H, have been linked to atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS), membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, and age-related macular degeneration. Many aHUS patients carry mutations in the two C-terminal modules of factor H, which normally confer upon this abundant 155-kDa plasma glycoprotein its ability to selectively bind self-surfaces and prevent them from inappropriately triggering the complement cascade via the alternative pathway. In the current study, the three-dimensional solution structure of the C-terminal module pair of factor H has been determined. A binding site for a fully sulfated heparin-derived tetrasaccharide has been delineated using chemical shift mapping and the C3d/C3b-binding site inferred from sequence comparisons and computational docking. The resultant information allows assessment of the likely consequences of aHUS-associated amino acid substitutions in this critical region of factor H. It is striking that, excepting those likely to perturb the three-dimensional structure, aHUS-associated missense mutations congregate in the polyanion-binding site delineated in this study, thus potentially disrupting a vital mechanism for control of complement on self-surfaces in the microvasculature of the kidney. It is intriguing that a single nucleotide polymorphism predisposing to age-related macular degeneration occupies another region of factor H that harbors a polyanion-binding site.


==Disease==
Disease-associated sequence variations congregate in a polyanion recognition patch on human factor H revealed in three-dimensional structure.,Herbert AP, Uhrin D, Lyon M, Pangburn MK, Barlow PN J Biol Chem. 2006 Jun 16;281(24):16512-20. Epub 2006 Mar 13. PMID:16533809<ref>PMID:16533809</ref>
Known diseases associated with this structure: Complement factor H deficiency OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=134370 134370]], Factor H and factor H-like 1 OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=134370 134370]], Hemolytic-uremic syndrome OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=134370 134370]], Macular degeneration, age-related, 4 OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=134370 134370]], Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis with CFH deficiency OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=134370 134370]]


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
2BZM is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BZM OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2bzm" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Disease-associated sequence variations congregate in a polyanion recognition patch on human factor H revealed in three-dimensional structure., Herbert AP, Uhrin D, Lyon M, Pangburn MK, Barlow PN, J Biol Chem. 2006 Jun 16;281(24):16512-20. Epub 2006 Mar 13. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16533809 16533809]
*[[Complement factor 3D structures|Complement factor 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Barlow, P.N.]]
[[Category: Barlow PN]]
[[Category: Herbert, A.P.]]
[[Category: Herbert AP]]
[[Category: Lyon, M.]]
[[Category: Lyon M]]
[[Category: Pangburn, M.K.]]
[[Category: Pangburn MK]]
[[Category: Uhrin, D.]]
[[Category: Uhrin D]]
[[Category: complement]]
[[Category: complement alternate pathway]]
[[Category: factor h]]
[[Category: heparin]]
[[Category: hus]]
[[Category: immune response]]
[[Category: immune system]]
[[Category: innate immunity]]
[[Category: polyanions]]
 
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