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[[Image:2aa1.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_2aa1|  PDB=2aa1  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Crystal structure of the cathodic hemoglobin isolated from the Antarctic fish Trematomus Newnesi'''


==Crystal structure of the cathodic hemoglobin isolated from the Antarctic fish Trematomus Newnesi==
<StructureSection load='2aa1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2aa1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2aa1]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trematomus_newnesi Trematomus newnesi]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AA1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2AA1 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2aa1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2aa1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2aa1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2aa1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2aa1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2aa1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HBA1_TRENE HBA1_TRENE]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/aa/2aa1_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2aa1 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The cathodic hemoglobin component of the Antarctic fish Trematomus newnesi (HbCTn) is a Root-effect protein. The interpretation of its functional properties in relation to its sequence is puzzling. Indeed, HbCTn sequence is characterized by an extremely low histidyl content, and in particular by the lack of His146beta and His69beta, which are believed to be important in Bohr and Root effects, respectively. Furthermore, previous analyses suggested that the local environment of Asp95alpha, Asp99beta, and Asp101beta should not be appropriate for the formation of Asp-Asp interactions, which are important for the Root effect. Here, we report the high-resolution crystal structure of the deoxy form of HbCTn. Our data provide a structural interpretation for the very low oxygen affinity of the protein and insights into the structural determinants of the Root effect protein. The structure demonstrates that the presence of Ile41alpha and Ser97alpha at the alpha1beta2 interface does not prevent the formation of the inter-Asp interactions in HbCTn, as previous studies had suggested. The present data indicate that the hydrogen bond formed between Asp95alpha and Asp101beta, which is stabilized by Asp99beta, is per se sufficient to generate the Root effect, and it is the minimal structural requirement needed for the design of Root-effect Hbs.


==Overview==
Minimal structural requirements for root effect: crystal structure of the cathodic hemoglobin isolated from the antarctic fish Trematomus newnesi.,Mazzarella L, Bonomi G, Lubrano MC, Merlino A, Riccio A, Vergara A, Vitagliano L, Verde C, di Prisco G Proteins. 2006 Feb 1;62(2):316-21. PMID:16299734<ref>PMID:16299734</ref>
The cathodic hemoglobin component of the Antarctic fish Trematomus newnesi (HbCTn) is a Root-effect protein. The interpretation of its functional properties in relation to its sequence is puzzling. Indeed, HbCTn sequence is characterized by an extremely low histidyl content, and in particular by the lack of His146beta and His69beta, which are believed to be important in Bohr and Root effects, respectively. Furthermore, previous analyses suggested that the local environment of Asp95alpha, Asp99beta, and Asp101beta should not be appropriate for the formation of Asp-Asp interactions, which are important for the Root effect. Here, we report the high-resolution crystal structure of the deoxy form of HbCTn. Our data provide a structural interpretation for the very low oxygen affinity of the protein and insights into the structural determinants of the Root effect protein. The structure demonstrates that the presence of Ile41alpha and Ser97alpha at the alpha1beta2 interface does not prevent the formation of the inter-Asp interactions in HbCTn, as previous studies had suggested. The present data indicate that the hydrogen bond formed between Asp95alpha and Asp101beta, which is stabilized by Asp99beta, is per se sufficient to generate the Root effect, and it is the minimal structural requirement needed for the design of Root-effect Hbs.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
2AA1 is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trematomus_newnesi Trematomus newnesi]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AA1 OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2aa1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Minimal structural requirements for root effect: crystal structure of the cathodic hemoglobin isolated from the antarctic fish Trematomus newnesi., Mazzarella L, Bonomi G, Lubrano MC, Merlino A, Riccio A, Vergara A, Vitagliano L, Verde C, di Prisco G, Proteins. 2006 Feb 1;62(2):316-21. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16299734 16299734]
*[[Hemoglobin 3D structures|Hemoglobin 3D structures]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Trematomus newnesi]]
[[Category: Trematomus newnesi]]
[[Category: Bonomi, G.]]
[[Category: Bonomi G]]
[[Category: Lubrano, M C.]]
[[Category: Di Prisco G]]
[[Category: Mazzarella, L.]]
[[Category: Lubrano MC]]
[[Category: Merlino, A.]]
[[Category: Mazzarella L]]
[[Category: Prisco, G Di.]]
[[Category: Merlino A]]
[[Category: Riccio, A.]]
[[Category: Riccio A]]
[[Category: Verde, C.]]
[[Category: Verde C]]
[[Category: Vergara, A.]]
[[Category: Vergara A]]
[[Category: Vitagliano, L.]]
[[Category: Vitagliano L]]
[[Category: Antarctic fish]]
[[Category: Cooperativity]]
[[Category: Hemoglobin]]
[[Category: Root effect]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May  3 18:47:59 2008''

Latest revision as of 05:04, 17 October 2024

Crystal structure of the cathodic hemoglobin isolated from the Antarctic fish Trematomus Newnesi

2aa1, resolution 1.80Å

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