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[[Image:2an2.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_2an2|  PDB=2an2  |  SCENE=  }}
'''P332G, A333S Double mutant of the Bacillus subtilis Nitric Oxide Synthase'''


==P332G, A333S Double mutant of the Bacillus subtilis Nitric Oxide Synthase==
<StructureSection load='2an2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2an2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2an2]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AN2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2AN2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ARG:ARGININE'>ARG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=H4B:5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDROBIOPTERIN'>H4B</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2an2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2an2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2an2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2an2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2an2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2an2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NOSO_BACSU NOSO_BACSU] Catalyzes the production of nitric oxide.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/an/2an2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2an2 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Cooperativity among ligand binding, subunit association, and protein folding has implications for enzyme regulation as well as protein aggregation events associated with disease. The binding of substrate l-arginine or cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin converts nitric oxide synthases (NOSs) from a "loose dimer", with an exposed active center and higher sensitivity to proteolysis, to a "tight dimer" competent for catalysis. The crystallographic structure of the Bacillus subtilis NOS loose dimer shows an altered association state with severely destabilized subdomains. Ligand binding or heme reduction converts loose dimers to tight dimers in solution and crystals. Mutations at key positions in the dimer interface that distinguish prokaryotic from eukaryotic NOSs affect the propensity to form loose dimers. The loose dimer structure indicates that non-native interactions can mediate subunit association in NOS.


==Overview==
Structure of a loose dimer: an intermediate in nitric oxide synthase assembly.,Pant K, Crane BR J Mol Biol. 2005 Sep 30;352(4):932-40. PMID:16126221<ref>PMID:16126221</ref>
Cooperativity among ligand binding, subunit association, and protein folding has implications for enzyme regulation as well as protein aggregation events associated with disease. The binding of substrate l-arginine or cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin converts nitric oxide synthases (NOSs) from a "loose dimer", with an exposed active center and higher sensitivity to proteolysis, to a "tight dimer" competent for catalysis. The crystallographic structure of the Bacillus subtilis NOS loose dimer shows an altered association state with severely destabilized subdomains. Ligand binding or heme reduction converts loose dimers to tight dimers in solution and crystals. Mutations at key positions in the dimer interface that distinguish prokaryotic from eukaryotic NOSs affect the propensity to form loose dimers. The loose dimer structure indicates that non-native interactions can mediate subunit association in NOS.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
2AN2 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AN2 OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2an2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Structure of a loose dimer: an intermediate in nitric oxide synthase assembly., Pant K, Crane BR, J Mol Biol. 2005 Sep 30;352(4):932-40. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16126221 16126221]
*[[Nitric Oxide Synthase 3D structures|Nitric Oxide Synthase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus subtilis]]
[[Category: Bacillus subtilis]]
[[Category: Nitric-oxide synthase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Crane BR]]
[[Category: Crane, B R.]]
[[Category: Pant K]]
[[Category: Pant, K.]]
[[Category: Double mutant]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May  3 19:14:24 2008''
Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/2an2"