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[[Image:2apq.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_2apq|  PDB=2apq  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Crystal Structure of an Active Site Mutant of Bovine Pancreatic Ribonuclease A (H119A-RNase A) with a 10-Glutamine expansion in the C-terminal hinge-loop.'''


==Crystal Structure of an Active Site Mutant of Bovine Pancreatic Ribonuclease A (H119A-RNase A) with a 10-Glutamine expansion in the C-terminal hinge-loop.==
<StructureSection load='2apq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2apq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2apq]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2APQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2APQ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2apq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2apq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2apq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2apq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2apq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2apq ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RNAS1_BOVIN RNAS1_BOVIN] Endonuclease that catalyzes the cleavage of RNA on the 3' side of pyrimidine nucleotides. Acts on single stranded and double stranded RNA.<ref>PMID:7479688</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ap/2apq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2apq ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Amyloid or amyloid-like fibrils are elongated, insoluble protein aggregates, formed in vivo in association with neurodegenerative diseases or in vitro from soluble native proteins, respectively. The underlying structure of the fibrillar or 'cross-beta' state has presented long-standing, fundamental puzzles of protein structure. These include whether fibril-forming proteins have two structurally distinct stable states, native and fibrillar, and whether all or only part of the native protein refolds as it converts to the fibrillar state. Here we show that a designed amyloid-like fibril of the well-characterized enzyme RNase A contains native-like molecules capable of enzymatic activity. In addition, these functional molecular units are formed from a core RNase A domain and a swapped complementary domain. These findings are consistent with the zipper-spine model in which a cross-beta spine is decorated with three-dimensional domain-swapped functional units, retaining native-like structure.


==Overview==
Amyloid-like fibrils of ribonuclease A with three-dimensional domain-swapped and native-like structure.,Sambashivan S, Liu Y, Sawaya MR, Gingery M, Eisenberg D Nature. 2005 Sep 8;437(7056):266-9. PMID:16148936<ref>PMID:16148936</ref>
Amyloid or amyloid-like fibrils are elongated, insoluble protein aggregates, formed in vivo in association with neurodegenerative diseases or in vitro from soluble native proteins, respectively. The underlying structure of the fibrillar or 'cross-beta' state has presented long-standing, fundamental puzzles of protein structure. These include whether fibril-forming proteins have two structurally distinct stable states, native and fibrillar, and whether all or only part of the native protein refolds as it converts to the fibrillar state. Here we show that a designed amyloid-like fibril of the well-characterized enzyme RNase A contains native-like molecules capable of enzymatic activity. In addition, these functional molecular units are formed from a core RNase A domain and a swapped complementary domain. These findings are consistent with the zipper-spine model in which a cross-beta spine is decorated with three-dimensional domain-swapped functional units, retaining native-like structure.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
2APQ is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2APQ OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2apq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Amyloid-like fibrils of ribonuclease A with three-dimensional domain-swapped and native-like structure., Sambashivan S, Liu Y, Sawaya MR, Gingery M, Eisenberg D, Nature. 2005 Sep 8;437(7056):266-9. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16148936 16148936]
*[[Ribonuclease 3D structures|Ribonuclease 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Pancreatic ribonuclease]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Eisenberg D]]
[[Category: Eisenberg, D.]]
[[Category: Gingery M]]
[[Category: Gingery, M.]]
[[Category: Liu Y]]
[[Category: Liu, Y.]]
[[Category: Sambashivan S]]
[[Category: Sambashivan, S.]]
[[Category: Sawaya MR]]
[[Category: Sawaya, M R.]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May  3 19:19:28 2008''
Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/2apq"