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[[Image:2cn2.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_2cn2|  PDB=2cn2  |  SCENE=  }}
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF CLOSTRIDIUM THERMOCELLUM XYLOGLUCANASE'''


==Crystal Structures of Clostridium thermocellum Xyloglucanase==
<StructureSection load='2cn2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2cn2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2cn2]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetivibrio_thermocellus Acetivibrio thermocellus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CN2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2CN2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CD:CADMIUM+ION'>CD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2cn2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2cn2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2cn2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2cn2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2cn2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2cn2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/XG74_ACETH XG74_ACETH] Hydrolyzes the glucosidic bonds of unbranched Glc residues in tamarind seed xyloglucan, producing XXXG, XLXG, XXLG and XLLG. Has low activity on carboxymethylcellulose, lichenan,hydroxyethylcellulose and glucuronoxylan, and no activity on xylan, polygalaturonic acid, wheat arabinoxylan, rhamnogalacturan, curdlan, laminarin, galactomannan, galactan, arabinan and pachyman or amorphous cellulose.<ref>PMID:16207921</ref> <ref>PMID:16772298</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cn/2cn2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2cn2 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The enzymatic degradation of the plant cell wall is central both to the natural carbon cycle and, increasingly, to environmentally friendly routes to biomass conversion, including the production of biofuels. The plant cell wall is a complex composite of cellulose microfibrils embedded in diverse polysaccharides collectively termed hemicelluloses. Xyloglucan is one such polysaccharide whose hydrolysis is catalyzed by diverse xyloglucanases. Here we present the structure of the Clostridium thermocellum xyloglucanase Xgh74A in both apo and ligand-complexed forms. The structures, in combination with mutagenesis data on the catalytic residues and the kinetics and specificity of xyloglucan hydrolysis reveal a complex subsite specificity accommodating seventeen monosaccharide moieties of the multibranched substrate in an open substrate binding terrain.


==Overview==
Crystal structures of Clostridium thermocellum xyloglucanase, XGH74A, reveal the structural basis for xyloglucan recognition and degradation.,Martinez-Fleites C, Guerreiro CI, Baumann MJ, Taylor EJ, Prates JA, Ferreira LM, Fontes CM, Brumer H, Davies GJ J Biol Chem. 2006 Aug 25;281(34):24922-33. Epub 2006 Jun 13. PMID:16772298<ref>PMID:16772298</ref>
The enzymatic degradation of the plant cell wall is central both to the natural carbon cycle and, increasingly, to environmentally friendly routes to biomass conversion, including the production of biofuels. The plant cell wall is a complex composite of cellulose microfibrils embedded in diverse polysaccharides collectively termed hemicelluloses. Xyloglucan is one such polysaccharide whose hydrolysis is catalyzed by diverse xyloglucanases. Here we present the structure of the Clostridium thermocellum xyloglucanase Xgh74A in both apo and ligand-complexed forms. The structures, in combination with mutagenesis data on the catalytic residues and the kinetics and specificity of xyloglucan hydrolysis reveal a complex subsite specificity accommodating seventeen monosaccharide moieties of the multibranched substrate in an open substrate binding terrain.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
2CN2 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_thermocellum Clostridium thermocellum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CN2 OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2cn2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Crystal structures of Clostridium thermocellum xyloglucanase, XGH74A, reveal the structural basis for xyloglucan recognition and degradation., Martinez-Fleites C, Guerreiro CI, Baumann MJ, Taylor EJ, Prates JA, Ferreira LM, Fontes CM, Brumer H, Davies GJ, J Biol Chem. 2006 Aug 25;281(34):24922-33. Epub 2006 Jun 13. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16772298 16772298]
*[[Glucanase 3D structures|Glucanase 3D structures]]
[[Category: Clostridium thermocellum]]
== References ==
[[Category: Single protein]]
<references/>
[[Category: Xyloglucan-specific endo-beta-1,4-glucanase]]
__TOC__
[[Category: Baumann, M J.]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Brumer, H.]]
[[Category: Acetivibrio thermocellus]]
[[Category: Davies, G J.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ferreira, L M.A.]]
[[Category: Baumann MJ]]
[[Category: Fontes, C M.G A.]]
[[Category: Brumer H]]
[[Category: Guerreiro, C I.]]
[[Category: Davies GJ]]
[[Category: Martinez-Fleites, C.]]
[[Category: Ferreira LMA]]
[[Category: Prates, J A.M.]]
[[Category: Fontes CMGA]]
[[Category: Taylor, E J.]]
[[Category: Guerreiro CI]]
[[Category: Gh74 family]]
[[Category: Martinez-Fleites C]]
[[Category: Glycosylhydrolase]]
[[Category: Prates JAM]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Taylor EJ]]
[[Category: Xyloglucanase]]
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Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/2cn2"