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[[Image:2h7d.jpg|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_2h7d|  PDB=2h7d  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Solution structure of the talin F3 domain in complex with a chimeric beta3 integrin-PIP kinase peptide'''


==Solution structure of the talin F3 domain in complex with a chimeric beta3 integrin-PIP kinase peptide==
<StructureSection load='2h7d' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2h7d]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2h7d]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. The February 2011 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Integrin''  by David Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2011_2 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2011_2]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H7D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2H7D FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR, 20 models</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PTR:O-PHOSPHOTYROSINE'>PTR</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2h7d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2h7d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2h7d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2h7d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2h7d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2h7d ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TLN1_CHICK TLN1_CHICK] Probably involved in connections of major cytoskeletal structures to the plasma membrane. Talin is a high molecular weight cytoskeletal protein concentrated at regions of cell-substratum contact and, in lymphocytes, at cell-cell contacts.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/h7/2h7d_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2h7d ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Regulation of integrin affinity (activation) is essential for metazoan development and for many pathological processes. Binding of the talin phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain to integrin beta subunit cytoplasmic domains (tails) causes activation, whereas numerous other PTB-domain-containing proteins bind integrins without activating them. Here we define the structure of a complex between talin and the membrane-proximal integrin beta3 cytoplasmic domain and identify specific contacts between talin and the integrin tail required for activation. We used structure-based mutagenesis to engineer talin and beta3 variants that interact with comparable affinity to the wild-type proteins but inhibit integrin activation by competing with endogenous talin. These results reveal the structural basis of talin's unique ability to activate integrins, identify an interaction that could aid in the design of therapeutics to block integrin activation, and enable engineering of cells with defects in the activation of multiple classes of integrins.


==Overview==
Structural basis of integrin activation by talin.,Wegener KL, Partridge AW, Han J, Pickford AR, Liddington RC, Ginsberg MH, Campbell ID Cell. 2007 Jan 12;128(1):171-82. PMID:17218263<ref>PMID:17218263</ref>
Regulation of integrin affinity (activation) is essential for metazoan development and for many pathological processes. Binding of the talin phosphotyrosine-binding (PTB) domain to integrin beta subunit cytoplasmic domains (tails) causes activation, whereas numerous other PTB-domain-containing proteins bind integrins without activating them. Here we define the structure of a complex between talin and the membrane-proximal integrin beta3 cytoplasmic domain and identify specific contacts between talin and the integrin tail required for activation. We used structure-based mutagenesis to engineer talin and beta3 variants that interact with comparable affinity to the wild-type proteins but inhibit integrin activation by competing with endogenous talin. These results reveal the structural basis of talin's unique ability to activate integrins, identify an interaction that could aid in the design of therapeutics to block integrin activation, and enable engineering of cells with defects in the activation of multiple classes of integrins.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
2H7D is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H7D OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2h7d" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Structural basis of integrin activation by talin., Wegener KL, Partridge AW, Han J, Pickford AR, Liddington RC, Ginsberg MH, Campbell ID, Cell. 2007 Jan 12;128(1):171-82. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17218263 17218263]
*[[Talin 3D structures|Talin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Integrin]]
[[Category: Wegener, K L.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Alpha helix]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Beta sheet]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Protein-peptide complex]]
[[Category: Wegener KL]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May  4 05:57:31 2008''

Latest revision as of 01:00, 21 November 2024

Solution structure of the talin F3 domain in complex with a chimeric beta3 integrin-PIP kinase peptide

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