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[[Image:2h9a.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_2h9a|  PDB=2h9a  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Corrinoid Iron-Sulfur Protein'''


==Corrinoid Iron-Sulfur Protein==
<StructureSection load='2h9a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2h9a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2h9a]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboxydothermus_hydrogenoformans Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H9A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2H9A FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=IOD:IODIDE+ION'>IOD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2h9a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2h9a OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2h9a PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2h9a RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2h9a PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2h9a ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q3ACS3_CARHZ Q3ACS3_CARHZ]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/h9/2h9a_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2h9a ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The cobalt- and iron-containing corrinoid iron-sulfur protein (CoFeSP) is functional in the acetyl-CoA (Ljungdahl-Wood) pathway of autotrophic carbon fixation in various bacteria and archaea, where it is essential for the biosynthesis of acetyl-CoA. CoFeSP acts in two methylation reactions: the transfer of a methyl group from methyltransferase (MeTr)-bound methyltetrahydrofolate to the cob(I)amide of CoFeSP and the transfer of the methyl group of methyl-cob(III)amide to the reduced Ni-Ni-[4Fe-4S] active site cluster A of acetyl-CoA synthase (ACS). We have solved the crystal structure of as-isolated CoFeSP(Ch) from the CO-oxidizing hydrogenogenic bacterium Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans at 1.9-A resolution. The heterodimeric protein consists of two tightly interacting subunits with pseudo-twofold symmetry. The large CfsA subunit comprises three domains, of which the N-terminal domain binds the [4Fe-4S] cluster, the middle domain is a (betaalpha)(8)-barrel, and the C-terminal domain shows an open fold and binds Cobeta-aqua-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazolylcobamide) in a "base-off" state without a protein ligand at the cobalt ion. The small CfsB subunit also displays a (betaalpha)(8)-barrel fold and interacts with the upper side of the corrin macrocycle. Structure-based alignments show that both (betaalpha)(8)-barrel domains are related to the MeTr in the acetyl-CoA pathway and to the folate domain of methionine synthase. We suggest that the C-terminal domain of the large subunit is the mobile element that allows the necessary interaction of CoFeSP(Ch) with the active site of ACS(Ch) and the methyltetrahydrofolate carrying MeTr. The conformation in the crystal structure shields the two open coordinations of cobalt and likely represents a resting state.


==Overview==
Structural insights into methyltransfer reactions of a corrinoid iron-sulfur protein involved in acetyl-CoA synthesis.,Svetlitchnaia T, Svetlitchnyi V, Meyer O, Dobbek H Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Sep 26;103(39):14331-6. Epub 2006 Sep 18. PMID:16983091<ref>PMID:16983091</ref>
The cobalt- and iron-containing corrinoid iron-sulfur protein (CoFeSP) is functional in the acetyl-CoA (Ljungdahl-Wood) pathway of autotrophic carbon fixation in various bacteria and archaea, where it is essential for the biosynthesis of acetyl-CoA. CoFeSP acts in two methylation reactions: the transfer of a methyl group from methyltransferase (MeTr)-bound methyltetrahydrofolate to the cob(I)amide of CoFeSP and the transfer of the methyl group of methyl-cob(III)amide to the reduced Ni-Ni-[4Fe-4S] active site cluster A of acetyl-CoA synthase (ACS). We have solved the crystal structure of as-isolated CoFeSP(Ch) from the CO-oxidizing hydrogenogenic bacterium Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans at 1.9-A resolution. The heterodimeric protein consists of two tightly interacting subunits with pseudo-twofold symmetry. The large CfsA subunit comprises three domains, of which the N-terminal domain binds the [4Fe-4S] cluster, the middle domain is a (betaalpha)(8)-barrel, and the C-terminal domain shows an open fold and binds Cobeta-aqua-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazolylcobamide) in a "base-off" state without a protein ligand at the cobalt ion. The small CfsB subunit also displays a (betaalpha)(8)-barrel fold and interacts with the upper side of the corrin macrocycle. Structure-based alignments show that both (betaalpha)(8)-barrel domains are related to the MeTr in the acetyl-CoA pathway and to the folate domain of methionine synthase. We suggest that the C-terminal domain of the large subunit is the mobile element that allows the necessary interaction of CoFeSP(Ch) with the active site of ACS(Ch) and the methyltetrahydrofolate carrying MeTr. The conformation in the crystal structure shields the two open coordinations of cobalt and likely represents a resting state.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
2H9A is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboxydothermus_hydrogenoformans Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H9A OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2h9a" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Structural insights into methyltransfer reactions of a corrinoid iron-sulfur protein involved in acetyl-CoA synthesis., Svetlitchnaia T, Svetlitchnyi V, Meyer O, Dobbek H, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Sep 26;103(39):14331-6. Epub 2006 Sep 18. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16983091 16983091]
*[[Acetyl-CoA synthase 3D structures|Acetyl-CoA synthase 3D structures]]
*[[Carbon monoxide dehydrogenase 3D structures|Carbon monoxide dehydrogenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans]]
[[Category: Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Dobbek, H.]]
[[Category: Dobbek H]]
[[Category: Beta-alpha-barrel]]
[[Category: Heterodimer]]
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