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[[Image:2jdf.jpg|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_2jdf|  PDB=2jdf  |  SCENE=  }}
'''HUMAN GAMMA-B CRYSTALLIN'''


==Human gamma-B crystallin==
<StructureSection load='2jdf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2jdf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2jdf]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2JDF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2JDF FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2jdf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2jdf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2jdf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2jdf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2jdf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2jdf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CRGB_HUMAN CRGB_HUMAN] Zonular cataract;Anterior polar cataract;Total congenital cataract. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.<ref>PMID:23288985</ref>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CRGB_HUMAN CRGB_HUMAN] Crystallins are the dominant structural components of the vertebrate eye lens.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jd/2jdf_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2jdf ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The concept of novel binding proteins as an alternative to antibodies has undergone rapid development and is now ready for practical use in a wide range of applications. Alternative binding proteins, based on suitable scaffolds with desirable properties, are selected from combinatorial libraries in vitro. Here, we describe an approach using a beta-sheet of human gamma-B-crystallin to generate a universal binding site through randomization of eight solvent-exposed amino acid residues selected according to structural and sequence analyses. Specific variants, so-called Affilin, have been isolated from a phage display library against a variety of targets that differ considerably in size and structure. The isolated Affilin variants can be produced in Escherichia coli as soluble proteins and have a high level of thermodynamic stability. The crystal structures of the human wild-type gamma-B-crystallin and a selected Affilin variant have been determined to 1.7 A and 2.0 A resolution, respectively. Comparison of the two molecules indicates that the human gamma-B-crystallin tolerates amino acid exchanges with no major structural change. We conclude that the intrinsically stable and easily expressed gamma-B-crystallin provides a suitable framework for the generation of novel binding molecules.


==Overview==
Affilin-novel binding molecules based on human gamma-B-crystallin, an all beta-sheet protein.,Ebersbach H, Fiedler E, Scheuermann T, Fiedler M, Stubbs MT, Reimann C, Proetzel G, Rudolph R, Fiedler U J Mol Biol. 2007 Sep 7;372(1):172-85. Epub 2007 Jun 22. PMID:17628592<ref>PMID:17628592</ref>
The concept of novel binding proteins as an alternative to antibodies has undergone rapid development and is now ready for practical use in a wide range of applications. Alternative binding proteins, based on suitable scaffolds with desirable properties, are selected from combinatorial libraries in vitro. Here, we describe an approach using a beta-sheet of human gamma-B-crystallin to generate a universal binding site through randomization of eight solvent-exposed amino acid residues selected according to structural and sequence analyses. Specific variants, so-called Affilin, have been isolated from a phage display library against a variety of targets that differ considerably in size and structure. The isolated Affilin variants can be produced in Escherichia coli as soluble proteins and have a high level of thermodynamic stability. The crystal structures of the human wild-type gamma-B-crystallin and a selected Affilin variant have been determined to 1.7 A and 2.0 A resolution, respectively. Comparison of the two molecules indicates that the human gamma-B-crystallin tolerates amino acid exchanges with no major structural change. We conclude that the intrinsically stable and easily expressed gamma-B-crystallin provides a suitable framework for the generation of novel binding molecules.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
2JDF is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2JDF OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2jdf" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Affilin-novel binding molecules based on human gamma-B-crystallin, an all beta-sheet protein., Ebersbach H, Fiedler E, Scheuermann T, Fiedler M, Stubbs MT, Reimann C, Proetzel G, Rudolph R, Fiedler U, J Mol Biol. 2007 Sep 7;372(1):172-85. Epub 2007 Jun 22. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17628592 17628592]
*[[Crystallin 3D structures|Crystallin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ebersbach, H.]]
[[Category: Ebersbach H]]
[[Category: Fiedler, E.]]
[[Category: Fiedler E]]
[[Category: Fiedler, M.]]
[[Category: Fiedler M]]
[[Category: Fiedler, U.]]
[[Category: Fiedler U]]
[[Category: Proetzel, G.]]
[[Category: Proetzel G]]
[[Category: Reimann, C.]]
[[Category: Reimann C]]
[[Category: Rudolph, R.]]
[[Category: Rudolph R]]
[[Category: Scheuermann, T.]]
[[Category: Scheuermann T]]
[[Category: Stubbs, M T.]]
[[Category: Stubbs MT]]
[[Category: Affilin]]
[[Category: Artificial binding protein]]
[[Category: Eye lens protein]]
[[Category: Gamma crystallin]]
[[Category: Oxidation]]
[[Category: Phosphorylation]]
[[Category: Polymorphism]]
[[Category: Structural protein]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May  4 08:44:04 2008''

Latest revision as of 09:36, 9 May 2024

Human gamma-B crystallin

2jdf, resolution 1.70Å

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