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[[Image:2min.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_2min|  PDB=2min  |  SCENE=  }}
'''NITROGENASE MOFE PROTEIN FROM AZOTOBACTER VINELANDII, OXIDIZED STATE'''


==NITROGENASE MOFE PROTEIN FROM AZOTOBACTER VINELANDII, OXIDIZED STATE==
<StructureSection load='2min' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2min]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.03&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2min]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azotobacter_vinelandii Azotobacter vinelandii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2MIN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2MIN FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.03&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HCA:3-HYDROXY-3-CARBOXY-ADIPIC+ACID'>HCA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2min FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2min OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2min PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2min RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2min PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2min ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NIFD_AZOVI NIFD_AZOVI] This molybdenum-iron protein is part of the nitrogenase complex that catalyzes the key enzymatic reactions in nitrogen fixation.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/mi/2min_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2min ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The structure of the nitrogenase MoFe-protein from Azotobacter vinelandii has been refined to 2.0 A resolution in two oxidation states. EPR studies on the crystals indicate that the structures correspond to the spectroscopically assigned oxidized (P(OX)/M(OX)) and the native or dithionite-reduced (P(N)/M(N)) forms of the enzyme. Both MoFe-protein structures are essentially identical, with the exception of the P-cluster. The MoFe-protein P-cluster in each state is found to contain eight Fe and seven S atoms. Interconversion between the two redox states involves movement of two Fe atoms and an exchange of protein coordination for ligands supplied by a central S atom. In the oxidized P(OX) state, the cluster is coordinated by the protein through six cysteine ligands, Ser-beta188 O gamma, and the backbone amide of Cys-alpha88. In the native P(N) state, Ser-beta188 O gamma and the amide N of Cys-alpha88 no longer coordinate the cluster due to movement of their coordinated Fe atoms toward the central sulfur. Consequently, this central sulfur adopts a distorted octahedral environment with six surrounding Fe atoms. A previously described model of the P-cluster containing 8Fe-8S likely reflects the inappropriate modeling of a single structure to a mixture of these two P-cluster redox states. These observed redox-mediated structural changes of the P-cluster suggest a role for this cluster in coupling electron transfer and proton transfer in nitrogenase.


==Overview==
Redox-dependent structural changes in the nitrogenase P-cluster.,Peters JW, Stowell MH, Soltis SM, Finnegan MG, Johnson MK, Rees DC Biochemistry. 1997 Feb 11;36(6):1181-7. PMID:9063865<ref>PMID:9063865</ref>
The structure of the nitrogenase MoFe-protein from Azotobacter vinelandii has been refined to 2.0 A resolution in two oxidation states. EPR studies on the crystals indicate that the structures correspond to the spectroscopically assigned oxidized (P(OX)/M(OX)) and the native or dithionite-reduced (P(N)/M(N)) forms of the enzyme. Both MoFe-protein structures are essentially identical, with the exception of the P-cluster. The MoFe-protein P-cluster in each state is found to contain eight Fe and seven S atoms. Interconversion between the two redox states involves movement of two Fe atoms and an exchange of protein coordination for ligands supplied by a central S atom. In the oxidized P(OX) state, the cluster is coordinated by the protein through six cysteine ligands, Ser-beta188 O gamma, and the backbone amide of Cys-alpha88. In the native P(N) state, Ser-beta188 O gamma and the amide N of Cys-alpha88 no longer coordinate the cluster due to movement of their coordinated Fe atoms toward the central sulfur. Consequently, this central sulfur adopts a distorted octahedral environment with six surrounding Fe atoms. A previously described model of the P-cluster containing 8Fe-8S likely reflects the inappropriate modeling of a single structure to a mixture of these two P-cluster redox states. These observed redox-mediated structural changes of the P-cluster suggest a role for this cluster in coupling electron transfer and proton transfer in nitrogenase.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
2MIN is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azotobacter_vinelandii Azotobacter vinelandii]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1min 1min]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2MIN OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2min" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Redox-dependent structural changes in the nitrogenase P-cluster., Peters JW, Stowell MH, Soltis SM, Finnegan MG, Johnson MK, Rees DC, Biochemistry. 1997 Feb 11;36(6):1181-7. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9063865 9063865]
*[[Nitrogenase 3D structures|Nitrogenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Azotobacter vinelandii]]
[[Category: Azotobacter vinelandii]]
[[Category: Nitrogenase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Day MW]]
[[Category: Day, M W.]]
[[Category: Kim J]]
[[Category: Kim, J.]]
[[Category: Peters JW]]
[[Category: Peters, J W.]]
[[Category: Rees DC]]
[[Category: Rees, D C.]]
[[Category: Soltis SM]]
[[Category: Soltis, S M.]]
[[Category: Stowell MHB]]
[[Category: Stowell, M H.B.]]
[[Category: Biological nitrogen fixation]]
[[Category: Molybdoenzyme]]
[[Category: Nitrogen fixation]]
[[Category: Nitrogen metabolism]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
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