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[[Image:2o8v.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_2o8v|  PDB=2o8v  |  SCENE=  }}
'''PAPS reductase in a covalent complex with thioredoxin C35A'''


==PAPS reductase in a covalent complex with thioredoxin C35A==
<StructureSection load='2o8v' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2o8v]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2o8v]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2O8V OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2O8V FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2o8v FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2o8v OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2o8v PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2o8v RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2o8v PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2o8v ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYSH_ECOLI CYSH_ECOLI] Reduction of activated sulfate into sulfite.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00063]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/o8/2o8v_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2o8v ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structure of Escherichia coli 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) reductase in complex with E. coli thioredoxin 1 (Trx1) has been determined to 3.0 A resolution. The two proteins are covalently linked via a mixed disulfide that forms during nucleophilic attack of Trx's N-terminal cysteine on the Sgamma atom of the PAPS reductase S-sulfocysteine (E-Cys-Sgamma-SO3-), a central intermediate in the catalytic cycle. For the first time in a crystal structure, residues 235-244 in the PAPS reductase C-terminus are observed, depicting an array of interprotein salt bridges between Trx and the strictly conserved glutathione-like sequence, Glu238Cys239Gly240Leu241His242. The structure also reveals a Trx-binding surface adjacent to the active site cleft and regions of PAPS reductase associated with conformational change. Interaction at this site strategically positions Trx to bind the S-sulfated C-terminus and addresses the mechanism for requisite structural rearrangement of this domain. An apparent sulfite-binding pocket at the protein-protein interface explicitly orients the S-sulfocysteine Sgamma atom for nucleophilic attack in a subsequent step. Taken together, the structure of PAPS reductase in complex with Trx highlights the large structural rearrangement required to accomplish sulfonucleotide reduction and suggests a role for Trx in catalysis beyond the paradigm of disulfide reduction.


==Overview==
3'-Phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate reductase in complex with thioredoxin: a structural snapshot in the catalytic cycle.,Chartron J, Shiau C, Stout CD, Carroll KS Biochemistry. 2007 Apr 3;46(13):3942-51. Epub 2007 Mar 13. PMID:17352498<ref>PMID:17352498</ref>
The crystal structure of Escherichia coli 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) reductase in complex with E. coli thioredoxin 1 (Trx1) has been determined to 3.0 A resolution. The two proteins are covalently linked via a mixed disulfide that forms during nucleophilic attack of Trx's N-terminal cysteine on the Sgamma atom of the PAPS reductase S-sulfocysteine (E-Cys-Sgamma-SO3-), a central intermediate in the catalytic cycle. For the first time in a crystal structure, residues 235-244 in the PAPS reductase C-terminus are observed, depicting an array of interprotein salt bridges between Trx and the strictly conserved glutathione-like sequence, Glu238Cys239Gly240Leu241His242. The structure also reveals a Trx-binding surface adjacent to the active site cleft and regions of PAPS reductase associated with conformational change. Interaction at this site strategically positions Trx to bind the S-sulfated C-terminus and addresses the mechanism for requisite structural rearrangement of this domain. An apparent sulfite-binding pocket at the protein-protein interface explicitly orients the S-sulfocysteine Sgamma atom for nucleophilic attack in a subsequent step. Taken together, the structure of PAPS reductase in complex with Trx highlights the large structural rearrangement required to accomplish sulfonucleotide reduction and suggests a role for Trx in catalysis beyond the paradigm of disulfide reduction.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
2O8V is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2O8V OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2o8v" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
3'-Phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate reductase in complex with thioredoxin: a structural snapshot in the catalytic cycle., Chartron J, Shiau C, Stout CD, Carroll KS, Biochemistry. 2007 Apr 3;46(13):3942-51. Epub 2007 Mar 13. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17352498 17352498]
*[[Thioredoxin 3D structures|Thioredoxin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Carroll, K S.]]
[[Category: Carroll KS]]
[[Category: Chartron, J.]]
[[Category: Chartron J]]
[[Category: Shiau, C.]]
[[Category: Shiau C]]
[[Category: Stout, C D.]]
[[Category: Stout CD]]
[[Category: Disulfide crosslinked complex]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May  4 10:28:14 2008''
Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/2o8v"