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[[Image:2ohy.jpg|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_2ohy|  PDB=2ohy  |  SCENE=  }}
'''X-ray Crystal Structure of Tyrosine Aminomutase from streptomyces globisporus'''


==X-ray Crystal Structure of Tyrosine Aminomutase from streptomyces globisporus==
<StructureSection load='2ohy' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ohy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ohy]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_globisporus Streptomyces globisporus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OHY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2OHY FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MDO:{2-[(1S)-1-AMINOETHYL]-4-METHYLIDENE-5-OXO-4,5-DIHYDRO-1H-IMIDAZOL-1-YL}ACETIC+ACID'>MDO</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ohy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ohy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ohy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ohy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ohy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ohy ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TAM_STRGL TAM_STRGL] Involved in the biosynthesis of the enediyne antitumor antibiotic C-1027. Catalyzes the MIO-dependent deamination of L-tyrosine generating the corresponding alpha,beta-unsaturated acid, (S)-beta-tyrosine.<ref>PMID:12183628</ref> <ref>PMID:17516659</ref> <ref>PMID:20577998</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/oh/2ohy_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ohy ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The SgcC4 l-tyrosine 2,3-aminomutase (SgTAM) catalyzes the formation of (S)-beta-tyrosine in the biosynthetic pathway of the enediyne antitumor antibiotic C-1027. SgTAM is homologous to the histidine ammonia lyase family of enzymes whose activity is dependent on the methylideneimidazole-5-one (MIO) cofactor. Unlike the lyase enzymes, SgTAM catalyzes additional chemical transformations resulting in an overall stereospecific 1,2-amino shift in the substrate l-tyrosine to generate (S)-beta-tyrosine. Previously, we provided kinetic, spectroscopic, and mutagenesis data supporting the presence of MIO in the active site of SgTAM [Christenson, S. D.; Wu, W.; Spies, A.; Shen, B.; and Toney, M. D. (2003) Biochemistry 42, 12708-12718]. Here we report the first X-ray crystal structure of an MIO-containing aminomutase, SgTAM, and confirm the structural homology of SgTAM to ammonia lyases. Comparison of the structure of SgTAM to the l-tyrosine ammonia lyase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides provides insight into the structural basis for aminomutase activity. The results show that SgTAM has a closed active site well suited to retain ammonia and minimize the formation of lyase elimination products. The amino acid determinants for substrate recognition and catalysis can be predicted from the structure, setting the framework for detailed mechanistic investigations.


==Overview==
The structure of L-tyrosine 2,3-aminomutase from the C-1027 enediyne antitumor antibiotic biosynthetic pathway.,Christianson CV, Montavon TJ, Van Lanen SG, Shen B, Bruner SD Biochemistry. 2007 Jun 19;46(24):7205-14. Epub 2007 May 22. PMID:17516659<ref>PMID:17516659</ref>
The SgcC4 l-tyrosine 2,3-aminomutase (SgTAM) catalyzes the formation of (S)-beta-tyrosine in the biosynthetic pathway of the enediyne antitumor antibiotic C-1027. SgTAM is homologous to the histidine ammonia lyase family of enzymes whose activity is dependent on the methylideneimidazole-5-one (MIO) cofactor. Unlike the lyase enzymes, SgTAM catalyzes additional chemical transformations resulting in an overall stereospecific 1,2-amino shift in the substrate l-tyrosine to generate (S)-beta-tyrosine. Previously, we provided kinetic, spectroscopic, and mutagenesis data supporting the presence of MIO in the active site of SgTAM [Christenson, S. D.; Wu, W.; Spies, A.; Shen, B.; and Toney, M. D. (2003) Biochemistry 42, 12708-12718]. Here we report the first X-ray crystal structure of an MIO-containing aminomutase, SgTAM, and confirm the structural homology of SgTAM to ammonia lyases. Comparison of the structure of SgTAM to the l-tyrosine ammonia lyase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides provides insight into the structural basis for aminomutase activity. The results show that SgTAM has a closed active site well suited to retain ammonia and minimize the formation of lyase elimination products. The amino acid determinants for substrate recognition and catalysis can be predicted from the structure, setting the framework for detailed mechanistic investigations.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
2OHY is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_globisporus Streptomyces globisporus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OHY OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2ohy" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
The structure of L-tyrosine 2,3-aminomutase from the C-1027 enediyne antitumor antibiotic biosynthetic pathway., Christianson CV, Montavon TJ, Van Lanen SG, Shen B, Bruner SD, Biochemistry. 2007 Jun 19;46(24):7205-14. Epub 2007 May 22. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17516659 17516659]
*[[Aminomutase|Aminomutase]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
*[[Aminomutase 3D structures|Aminomutase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Streptomyces globisporus]]
[[Category: Streptomyces globisporus]]
[[Category: Tyrosine 2,3-aminomutase]]
[[Category: Bruner S]]
[[Category: Bruner, S.]]
[[Category: Christianson C]]
[[Category: Christianson, C.]]
[[Category: 4-methylideneimidizole-5-one]]
[[Category: Mio]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May  4 10:57:48 2008''

Latest revision as of 09:23, 6 November 2024

X-ray Crystal Structure of Tyrosine Aminomutase from streptomyces globisporus

2ohy, resolution 2.50Å

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