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[[Image:2oov.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_2oov|  PDB=2oov  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Crystal Structure of Hansenula polymorpha amine oxidase to 1.7 Angstroms'''


==Crystal Structure of Hansenula polymorpha amine oxidase to 1.7 Angstroms==
<StructureSection load='2oov' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2oov]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2oov]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogataea_angusta Ogataea angusta]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OOV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2OOV FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CU:COPPER+(II)+ION'>CU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SME:METHIONINE+SULFOXIDE'>SME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TPQ:5-(2-CARBOXY-2-AMINOETHYL)-2-HYDROXY-1,4-BENZOQUINONE'>TPQ</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2oov FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2oov OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2oov PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2oov RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2oov PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2oov ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AMO_PICAN AMO_PICAN]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/oo/2oov_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2oov ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The accessibility of large substrates to buried enzymatic active sites is dependent upon the utilization of proteinaceous channels. The necessity of these channels in the case of small substrates is questionable because diffusion through the protein matrix is often assumed. Copper amine oxidases contain a buried protein-derived quinone cofactor and a mononuclear copper center that catalyze the conversion of two substrates, primary amines and molecular oxygen, to aldehydes and hydrogen peroxide, respectively. The nature of molecular oxygen migration to the active site in the enzyme from Hansenula polymorpha is explored using a combination of kinetic, x-ray crystallographic, and computational approaches. A crystal structure of H. polymorpha amine oxidase in complex with xenon gas, which serves as an experimental probe for molecular oxygen binding sites, reveals buried regions of the enzyme suitable for transient molecular oxygen occupation. Calculated O(2) free energy maps using copper amine oxidase crystal structures in the absence of xenon correspond well with later experimentally observed xenon sites in these systems, and allow the visualization of O(2) migration routes of differing probabilities within the protein matrix. Site-directed mutagenesis designed to block individual routes has little effect on overall k(cat)/K(m) (O(2)), supporting multiple dynamic pathways for molecular oxygen to reach the active site.


==Overview==
Exploring molecular oxygen pathways in Hansenula polymorpha copper-containing amine oxidase.,Johnson BJ, Cohen J, Welford RW, Pearson AR, Schulten K, Klinman JP, Wilmot CM J Biol Chem. 2007 Jun 15;282(24):17767-76. Epub 2007 Apr 4. PMID:17409383<ref>PMID:17409383</ref>
The accessibility of large substrates to buried enzymatic active sites is dependent upon the utilization of proteinaceous channels. The necessity of these channels in the case of small substrates is questionable because diffusion through the protein matrix is often assumed. Copper amine oxidases contain a buried protein-derived quinone cofactor and a mononuclear copper center that catalyze the conversion of two substrates, primary amines and molecular oxygen, to aldehydes and hydrogen peroxide, respectively. The nature of molecular oxygen migration to the active site in the enzyme from Hansenula polymorpha is explored using a combination of kinetic, x-ray crystallographic, and computational approaches. A crystal structure of H. polymorpha amine oxidase in complex with xenon gas, which serves as an experimental probe for molecular oxygen binding sites, reveals buried regions of the enzyme suitable for transient molecular oxygen occupation. Calculated O(2) free energy maps using copper amine oxidase crystal structures in the absence of xenon correspond well with later experimentally observed xenon sites in these systems, and allow the visualization of O(2) migration routes of differing probabilities within the protein matrix. Site-directed mutagenesis designed to block individual routes has little effect on overall k(cat)/K(m) (O(2)), supporting multiple dynamic pathways for molecular oxygen to reach the active site.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
2OOV is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pichia_angusta Pichia angusta]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OOV OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2oov" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Exploring molecular oxygen pathways in Hansenula polymorpha copper-containing amine oxidase., Johnson BJ, Cohen J, Welford RW, Pearson AR, Schulten K, Klinman JP, Wilmot CM, J Biol Chem. 2007 Jun 15;282(24):17767-76. Epub 2007 Apr 4. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17409383 17409383]
*[[Copper amine oxidase 3D structures|Copper amine oxidase 3D structures]]
[[Category: Pichia angusta]]
== References ==
[[Category: Protein complex]]
<references/>
[[Category: Johnson, B J.]]
__TOC__
[[Category: Wilmot, C M.]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Beta-sandwich]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Protein-derived cofactor]]
[[Category: Ogataea angusta]]
[[Category: Tpq]]
[[Category: Johnson BJ]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May  4 11:21:06 2008''
[[Category: Wilmot CM]]
Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/2oov"