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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1bln" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1bln, resolution 2.8Å" /> '''ANTI-P-GLYCOPROTEIN ...
 
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[[Image:1bln.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1bln" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1bln, resolution 2.8&Aring;" />
'''ANTI-P-GLYCOPROTEIN FAB MRK-16'''<br />


==Overview==
==ANTI-P-GLYCOPROTEIN FAB MRK-16==
Monoclonal antibody MRK-16 recognizes a discontinuous extracellular, epitope on the multidrug resistance-associated ATP-binding cassette, transporter, P-glycoprotein. The atomic basis for specificity of this, antibody is of interest because of its potential as a modulator of, P-glycoprotein activity. The crystal structure of Fab MRK-16 is reported, to a resolution of 2.8 A. A structure for a portion of the epitope was, derived by comparison to regions of solved structures with similar primary, sequence. This has permitted a proposal for the mode of binding of the, peptide epitope to the antibody, in which the peptide makes specific, contacts with complementarity-determining regions H1, H2, and H3 from the, heavy chain and L3 from the light chain. These interactions are consistent, with epitope mapping studies and with the observation that MRK-16 is, specific for human class I P-glycoprotein. This result identifies side, chains in MRK-16 that would be amenable to alteration in antibody, engineering experiments to derive improved multidrug resistance inhibitors, for clinical use during chemotherapy. In particular, Arg-H97 contacts both, Glu-746 and Asp-744 of the peptide, Arg-L96 contacts Asp-743, and Thr-H33, interacts with Thr-747. All of these epitope residues were implicated in, mediating specificity by epitope mapping studies.
<StructureSection load='1bln' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1bln]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1bln]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. The March 2010 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''P-glycoprotein''  by David Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2010_3 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2010_3]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BLN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1BLN FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1bln FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1bln OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1bln PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1bln RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1bln PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1bln ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bl/1bln_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1bln ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Monoclonal antibody MRK-16 recognizes a discontinuous extracellular epitope on the multidrug resistance-associated ATP-binding cassette transporter, P-glycoprotein. The atomic basis for specificity of this antibody is of interest because of its potential as a modulator of P-glycoprotein activity. The crystal structure of Fab MRK-16 is reported to a resolution of 2.8 A. A structure for a portion of the epitope was derived by comparison to regions of solved structures with similar primary sequence. This has permitted a proposal for the mode of binding of the peptide epitope to the antibody, in which the peptide makes specific contacts with complementarity-determining regions H1, H2, and H3 from the heavy chain and L3 from the light chain. These interactions are consistent with epitope mapping studies and with the observation that MRK-16 is specific for human class I P-glycoprotein. This result identifies side chains in MRK-16 that would be amenable to alteration in antibody engineering experiments to derive improved multidrug resistance inhibitors for clinical use during chemotherapy. In particular, Arg-H97 contacts both Glu-746 and Asp-744 of the peptide, Arg-L96 contacts Asp-743, and Thr-H33 interacts with Thr-747. All of these epitope residues were implicated in mediating specificity by epitope mapping studies.


==About this Structure==
Mode of binding of anti-P-glycoprotein antibody MRK-16 to its antigen. A crystallographic and molecular modeling study.,Vasudevan S, Tsuruo T, Rose DR J Biol Chem. 1998 Sep 25;273(39):25413-9. PMID:9738009<ref>PMID:9738009</ref>
1BLN is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BLN OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Mode of binding of anti-P-glycoprotein antibody MRK-16 to its antigen. A crystallographic and molecular modeling study., Vasudevan S, Tsuruo T, Rose DR, J Biol Chem. 1998 Sep 25;273(39):25413-9. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9738009 9738009]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1bln" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Monoclonal Antibodies 3D structures|Monoclonal Antibodies 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: P-glycoprotein]]
[[Category: Rose, D.R.]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Tsuruo, T.]]
[[Category: Rose DR]]
[[Category: Vasudevan, S.]]
[[Category: Tsuruo T]]
[[Category: immunoglobulin]]
[[Category: Vasudevan S]]
 
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Latest revision as of 06:26, 30 October 2024

ANTI-P-GLYCOPROTEIN FAB MRK-16

1bln, resolution 2.80Å

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