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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1ind" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1ind, resolution 2.2Å" /> '''HOW THE ANTI-(METAL ...
 
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[[Image:1ind.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1ind" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1ind, resolution 2.2&Aring;" />
'''HOW THE ANTI-(METAL CHELATE) ANTIBODY CHA255 IS SPECIFIC FOR THE METAL ION OF ITS ANTIGEN: X-RAY STRUCTURES FOR TWO FAB'(SLASH)HAPTEN COMPLEXES WITH DIFFERENT METALS IN THE CHELATE'''<br />


==Overview==
==HOW THE ANTI-(METAL CHELATE) ANTIBODY CHA255 IS SPECIFIC FOR THE METAL ION OF ITS ANTIGEN: X-RAY STRUCTURES FOR TWO FAB'(SLASH)HAPTEN COMPLEXES WITH DIFFERENT METALS IN THE CHELATE==
Antibodies with bound metal-chelate haptens provide new means for, exploiting the diverse properties of metallic elements. The murine, monoclonal antibody CHA255 (IgG1 lambda) binds the metal-chelate hapten, indium (III)-4-[N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)thioureido]-L-benzyl-EDTA (designated, In-EOTUBE) with high affinity (K(a) = 1.1 x 10(10) M-1). Antibody binding, is highly specific for the indium chelate; the affinity decreases as much, as 10(4) with other metals, even those having ionic radii close to indium., To better understand this selectivity, the crystal structure of the, antigen-binding fragment (Fab') of CHA255 complexed with its hapten, In(III)-EOTUBE, was determined by molecular replacement and refined at, 2.2-A resolution. The structure of CHA255 Fab' complexed with, Fe(III)-EOTUBE was also determined and refined at 2.8-A resolution. In, both structures, the hapten's EDTA moiety is half-buried near the center, of the complementarity-determining regions (CDR's). Five of the six CDR's, on the Fab' interact with the hapten through protein side-chain atoms (but, not main-chain atoms). A novel feature of the In-EOTUBE/Fab' complex is, coordination of the indium by N epsilon of one histidine from the heavy, chain's third CDR (distance = 2.4 A). The histidine coordination is not, observed in the Fe-EOTUBE/Fab' complex, due mainly to a slightly different, hapten conformation that reduces metal accessibility; this may partially, explain the 20-fold lower affinity of CHA255 for iron hapten. An, unexpected feature of the Fab' overall is an elbow angle of 193 degrees, (the angle between the pseudodyad axes of the Fab's constant and variable, domains).
<StructureSection load='1ind' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ind]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ind]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IND OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1IND FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EOT:[(1-[(BIS-CARBOXYMETHYL-AMINO)-METHYL]-2-{4-[3-(2-HYDROXY-ETHYL)-THIOUREIDO]-PHENY}-ETHYL)-CARBOXYMETHYL-AMINO]-ACETIC+ACID'>EOT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IN:INDIUM+(III)+ION'>IN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PCA:PYROGLUTAMIC+ACID'>PCA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ind FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ind OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ind PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ind RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ind PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ind ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/in/1ind_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ind ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Antibodies with bound metal-chelate haptens provide new means for exploiting the diverse properties of metallic elements. The murine monoclonal antibody CHA255 (IgG1 lambda) binds the metal-chelate hapten indium (III)-4-[N'-(2-hydroxyethyl)thioureido]-L-benzyl-EDTA (designated In-EOTUBE) with high affinity (K(a) = 1.1 x 10(10) M-1). Antibody binding is highly specific for the indium chelate; the affinity decreases as much as 10(4) with other metals, even those having ionic radii close to indium. To better understand this selectivity, the crystal structure of the antigen-binding fragment (Fab') of CHA255 complexed with its hapten, In(III)-EOTUBE, was determined by molecular replacement and refined at 2.2-A resolution. The structure of CHA255 Fab' complexed with Fe(III)-EOTUBE was also determined and refined at 2.8-A resolution. In both structures, the hapten's EDTA moiety is half-buried near the center of the complementarity-determining regions (CDR's). Five of the six CDR's on the Fab' interact with the hapten through protein side-chain atoms (but not main-chain atoms). A novel feature of the In-EOTUBE/Fab' complex is coordination of the indium by N epsilon of one histidine from the heavy chain's third CDR (distance = 2.4 A). The histidine coordination is not observed in the Fe-EOTUBE/Fab' complex, due mainly to a slightly different hapten conformation that reduces metal accessibility; this may partially explain the 20-fold lower affinity of CHA255 for iron hapten. An unexpected feature of the Fab' overall is an elbow angle of 193 degrees (the angle between the pseudodyad axes of the Fab's constant and variable domains).


==About this Structure==
How the anti-(metal chelate) antibody CHA255 is specific for the metal ion of its antigen: X-ray structures for two Fab'/hapten complexes with different metals in the chelate.,Love RA, Villafranca JE, Aust RM, Nakamura KK, Jue RA, Major JG Jr, Radhakrishnan R, Butler WF Biochemistry. 1993 Oct 19;32(41):10950-9. PMID:8218161<ref>PMID:8218161</ref>
1IND is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] with IN and EOT as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IND OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
How the anti-(metal chelate) antibody CHA255 is specific for the metal ion of its antigen: X-ray structures for two Fab'/hapten complexes with different metals in the chelate., Love RA, Villafranca JE, Aust RM, Nakamura KK, Jue RA, Major JG Jr, Radhakrishnan R, Butler WF, Biochemistry. 1993 Oct 19;32(41):10950-9. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=8218161 8218161]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1ind" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Antibody 3D structures|Antibody 3D structures]]
*[[Sandbox 20009|Sandbox 20009]]
*[[3D structures of non-human antibody|3D structures of non-human antibody]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Butler WF]]
[[Category: Butler, W.F.]]
[[Category: Love RA]]
[[Category: Love, R.A.]]
[[Category: EOT]]
[[Category: IN]]
[[Category: immunoglobulin]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Nov 18 09:33:15 2007''

Latest revision as of 07:18, 9 October 2024

HOW THE ANTI-(METAL CHELATE) ANTIBODY CHA255 IS SPECIFIC FOR THE METAL ION OF ITS ANTIGEN: X-RAY STRUCTURES FOR TWO FAB'(SLASH)HAPTEN COMPLEXES WITH DIFFERENT METALS IN THE CHELATE

1ind, resolution 2.20Å

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