2pu9: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2pu9.jpg|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_2pu9|  PDB=2pu9  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Crystal srtucture of the binary complex between ferredoxin: thioredoxin reductase and thioredoxin f'''


==Crystal srtucture of the binary complex between ferredoxin: thioredoxin reductase and thioredoxin f==
<StructureSection load='2pu9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2pu9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.65&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2pu9]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinacia_oleracea Spinacia oleracea] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synechocystis_sp. Synechocystis sp.]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PU9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PU9 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.65&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pu9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pu9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2pu9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pu9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pu9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2pu9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FTRC_SYNY3 FTRC_SYNY3] Catalytic subunit of the ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase (FTR), which catalyzes the two-electron reduction of thioredoxins by the electrons provided by reduced ferredoxin.<ref>PMID:10649999</ref> <ref>PMID:14769790</ref> <ref>PMID:17611542</ref> <ref>PMID:19908864</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pu/2pu9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2pu9 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Oxygen-evolving photosynthetic organisms regulate carbon metabolism through a light-dependent redox signalling pathway. Electrons are shuttled from photosystem I by means of ferredoxin (Fdx) to ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase (FTR), which catalyses the two-electron-reduction of chloroplast thioredoxins (Trxs). These modify target enzyme activities by reduction, regulating carbon flow. FTR is unique in its use of a [4Fe-4S] cluster and a proximal disulphide bridge in the conversion of a light signal into a thiol signal. We determined the structures of FTR in both its one- and its two-electron-reduced intermediate states and of four complexes in the pathway, including the ternary Fdx-FTR-Trx complex. Here we show that, in the first complex (Fdx-FTR) of the pathway, the Fdx [2Fe-2S] cluster is positioned suitably for electron transfer to the FTR [4Fe-4S] centre. After the transfer of one electron, an intermediate is formed in which one sulphur atom of the FTR active site is free to attack a disulphide bridge in Trx and the other sulphur atom forms a fifth ligand for an iron atom in the FTR [4Fe-4S] centre--a unique structure in biology. Fdx then delivers a second electron that cleaves the FTR-Trx heterodisulphide bond, which occurs in the Fdx-FTR-Trx complex. In this structure, the redox centres of the three proteins are aligned to maximize the efficiency of electron transfer from the Fdx [2Fe-2S] cluster to the active-site disulphide of Trxs. These results provide a structural framework for understanding the mechanism of disulphide reduction by an iron-sulphur enzyme and describe previously unknown interaction networks for both Fdx and Trx (refs 4-6).


==Overview==
Structural snapshots along the reaction pathway of ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase.,Dai S, Friemann R, Glauser DA, Bourquin F, Manieri W, Schurmann P, Eklund H Nature. 2007 Jul 5;448(7149):92-6. PMID:17611542<ref>PMID:17611542</ref>
Oxygen-evolving photosynthetic organisms regulate carbon metabolism through a light-dependent redox signalling pathway. Electrons are shuttled from photosystem I by means of ferredoxin (Fdx) to ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase (FTR), which catalyses the two-electron-reduction of chloroplast thioredoxins (Trxs). These modify target enzyme activities by reduction, regulating carbon flow. FTR is unique in its use of a [4Fe-4S] cluster and a proximal disulphide bridge in the conversion of a light signal into a thiol signal. We determined the structures of FTR in both its one- and its two-electron-reduced intermediate states and of four complexes in the pathway, including the ternary Fdx-FTR-Trx complex. Here we show that, in the first complex (Fdx-FTR) of the pathway, the Fdx [2Fe-2S] cluster is positioned suitably for electron transfer to the FTR [4Fe-4S] centre. After the transfer of one electron, an intermediate is formed in which one sulphur atom of the FTR active site is free to attack a disulphide bridge in Trx and the other sulphur atom forms a fifth ligand for an iron atom in the FTR [4Fe-4S] centre--a unique structure in biology. Fdx then delivers a second electron that cleaves the FTR-Trx heterodisulphide bond, which occurs in the Fdx-FTR-Trx complex. In this structure, the redox centres of the three proteins are aligned to maximize the efficiency of electron transfer from the Fdx [2Fe-2S] cluster to the active-site disulphide of Trxs. These results provide a structural framework for understanding the mechanism of disulphide reduction by an iron-sulphur enzyme and describe previously unknown interaction networks for both Fdx and Trx (refs 4-6).


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
2PU9 is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinacia_oleracea Spinacia oleracea] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synechocystis_sp. Synechocystis sp.]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PU9 OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2pu9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Structural snapshots along the reaction pathway of ferredoxin-thioredoxin reductase., Dai S, Friemann R, Glauser DA, Bourquin F, Manieri W, Schurmann P, Eklund H, Nature. 2007 Jul 5;448(7149):92-6. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17611542 17611542]
*[[Ferredoxin thioredoxin reductase|Ferredoxin thioredoxin reductase]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
*[[Thioredoxin 3D structures|Thioredoxin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Spinacia oleracea]]
[[Category: Spinacia oleracea]]
[[Category: Synechocystis sp.]]
[[Category: Synechocystis sp]]
[[Category: Dai, S.]]
[[Category: Dai S]]
[[Category: Iron-sulfur]]
[[Category: Protein-protein complex]]
[[Category: Redox]]
[[Category: Thioredoxin]]
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Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/2pu9"