1t04: Difference between revisions

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New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1t04" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1t04, resolution 3.00Å" /> '''Three dimensional s...
 
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[[Image:1t04.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1t04" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1t04, resolution 3.00&Aring;" />
'''Three dimensional structure of a humanized anti-IFN-Gamma Fab in C2 space group'''<br />


==Overview==
==Three dimensional structure of a humanized anti-IFN-Gamma Fab in C2 space group==
Three-dimensional structures were determined for two crystal forms, (orthorhombic P2(1)2(1)2(1) and monoclinic C2) of the Fab from the, humanized version of a murine monoclonal antibody (AF2) that possesses, binding and potent neutralizing activity against human interferon gamma, (IFN-gamma). This humanized antibody (HuZAF; USAN name fontolizumab) is, currently in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of Crohn's, disease. HuZAF exhibits binding and IFN-gamma neutralizing capacities that, closely approximate those of the original antibody. It is shown that, HuZAF, whose VH domain was designed using a best-sequence-fit approach, is, closer structurally to its mouse precursor than is a version whose VH was, constructed using a human sequence with lower homology to the original, mouse sequence. This work thus offers direct structural evidence in, support of the best-sequence-fit approach and adds to previous results of, biological and biochemical evaluations of distinctly engineered antibodies, that also favored the use of a best-sequence-fit strategy. A second, crystal type appeared during attempts to crystallize the Fab-IFN-gamma, complex. The antibody-antigen complex that existed in solution dissociated, in the crystallization mixture. A conformationally altered but unliganded, HuZAF protein crystallized in a different space group (C2), with two Fab, molecules in the asymmetric unit. In this crystal lattice, no space was, available for accommodating the IFN-gamma antigen. Thus, there are, currently three slightly different structures of the HuZAF Fab.
<StructureSection load='1t04' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1t04]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1t04]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1T04 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1T04 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PCA:PYROGLUTAMIC+ACID'>PCA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1t04 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1t04 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1t04 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1t04 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1t04 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1t04 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/t0/1t04_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1t04 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Three-dimensional structures were determined for two crystal forms (orthorhombic P2(1)2(1)2(1) and monoclinic C2) of the Fab from the humanized version of a murine monoclonal antibody (AF2) that possesses binding and potent neutralizing activity against human interferon gamma (IFN-gamma). This humanized antibody (HuZAF; USAN name fontolizumab) is currently in phase II clinical trials for the treatment of Crohn's disease. HuZAF exhibits binding and IFN-gamma neutralizing capacities that closely approximate those of the original antibody. It is shown that HuZAF, whose VH domain was designed using a best-sequence-fit approach, is closer structurally to its mouse precursor than is a version whose VH was constructed using a human sequence with lower homology to the original mouse sequence. This work thus offers direct structural evidence in support of the best-sequence-fit approach and adds to previous results of biological and biochemical evaluations of distinctly engineered antibodies that also favored the use of a best-sequence-fit strategy. A second crystal type appeared during attempts to crystallize the Fab-IFN-gamma complex. The antibody-antigen complex that existed in solution dissociated in the crystallization mixture. A conformationally altered but unliganded HuZAF protein crystallized in a different space group (C2), with two Fab molecules in the asymmetric unit. In this crystal lattice, no space was available for accommodating the IFN-gamma antigen. Thus, there are currently three slightly different structures of the HuZAF Fab.


==About this Structure==
Three-dimensional structures of a humanized anti-IFN-gamma Fab (HuZAF) in two crystal forms.,Bourne PC, Terzyan SS, Cloud G, Landolfi NF, Vasquez M, Edmundson AB Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2004 Oct;60(Pt 10):1761-9. Epub 2004, Sep 23. PMID:15388922<ref>PMID:15388922</ref>
1T04 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1T04 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Three-dimensional structures of a humanized anti-IFN-gamma Fab (HuZAF) in two crystal forms., Bourne PC, Terzyan SS, Cloud G, Landolfi NF, Vasquez M, Edmundson AB, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2004 Oct;60(Pt 10):1761-9. Epub 2004, Sep 23. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15388922 15388922]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1t04" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Antibody 3D structures|Antibody 3D structures]]
*[[Sandbox 20009|Sandbox 20009]]
*[[3D structures of non-human antibody|3D structures of non-human antibody]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bourne, P.C.]]
[[Category: Bourne PC]]
[[Category: Cloud, G.]]
[[Category: Cloud G]]
[[Category: Edmundson, A.B.]]
[[Category: Edmundson AB]]
[[Category: Landolfi, N.F.]]
[[Category: Landolfi NF]]
[[Category: Terzyan, S.S.]]
[[Category: Terzyan SS]]
[[Category: Vasquez, M.]]
[[Category: Vasquez M]]
[[Category: antibody engineering]]
[[Category: fab]]
[[Category: gamma-interferon]]
[[Category: humanized and chimeric antibody]]
[[Category: immune system]]
[[Category: three-dimensional structure]]
[[Category: x-ray structure]]
 
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