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[[Image:2qa3.jpg|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_2qa3|  PDB=2qa3  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Structural Studies Reveal the Inactivation of E. coli L-aspartate aminotransferase by (S)-4,5-amino-dihydro-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid (SADTA) via two mechanisms (at pH6.5)'''


==Structural Studies Reveal the Inactivation of E. coli L-aspartate aminotransferase by (S)-4,5-amino-dihydro-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid (SADTA) via two mechanisms (at pH6.5)==
<StructureSection load='2qa3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2qa3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.75&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2qa3]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2QA3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2QA3 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.75&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=KST:N~6~-(5-CARBOXY-3-THIENYL)-L-LYSINE'>KST</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PMP:4-DEOXY-4-AMINOPYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PMP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PSZ:4-[({3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-5-[(PHOSPHONOOXY)METHYL]PYRIDIN-4-YL}METHYL)AMINO]THIOPHENE-2-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>PSZ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2qa3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2qa3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2qa3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2qa3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2qa3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2qa3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AAT_ECOLI AAT_ECOLI]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qa/2qa3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2qa3 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
As a mechanism-based inactivator of PLP-enzymes, (S)-4-amino-4,5-dihydro-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid (SADTA) was cocrystallized with Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase (l-AspAT) at a series of pH values ranging from 6 to 8. Five structural models with high resolution (1.4-1.85 A) were obtained for l-AspAT-SADTA complexes at pH 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, and 8.0. Electron densities of the models showed that two different adducts had formed in the active sites. One adduct was formed from SADTA covalently linked to pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) while the other adduct was formed with the inhibitor covalently linked to Lysine246,1 the active site lysine. Moreover, there is a strong indication based on the electron densities that the occurrence of the two adducts is pH dependent. We conclude that SADTA inactivates l-AspAT via two different mechanisms based on the binding direction of the inactivator. Additionally, the structural models also show pH dependence of the protein structure itself, which provided detailed mechanistic implications for l-AspAT.


==Overview==
Inactivation of Escherichia coli L-aspartate aminotransferase by (S)-4-amino-4,5-dihydro-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid reveals "a tale of two mechanisms".,Liu D, Pozharski E, Lepore BW, Fu M, Silverman RB, Petsko GA, Ringe D Biochemistry. 2007 Sep 18;46(37):10517-27. Epub 2007 Aug 22. PMID:17713924<ref>PMID:17713924</ref>
As a mechanism-based inactivator of PLP-enzymes, (S)-4-amino-4,5-dihydro-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid (SADTA) was cocrystallized with Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase (l-AspAT) at a series of pH values ranging from 6 to 8. Five structural models with high resolution (1.4-1.85 A) were obtained for l-AspAT-SADTA complexes at pH 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, and 8.0. Electron densities of the models showed that two different adducts had formed in the active sites. One adduct was formed from SADTA covalently linked to pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) while the other adduct was formed with the inhibitor covalently linked to Lysine246,1 the active site lysine. Moreover, there is a strong indication based on the electron densities that the occurrence of the two adducts is pH dependent. We conclude that SADTA inactivates l-AspAT via two different mechanisms based on the binding direction of the inactivator. Additionally, the structural models also show pH dependence of the protein structure itself, which provided detailed mechanistic implications for l-AspAT.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
2QA3 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2QA3 OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2qa3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Inactivation of Escherichia coli L-aspartate aminotransferase by (S)-4-amino-4,5-dihydro-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid reveals "a tale of two mechanisms"., Liu D, Pozharski E, Lepore BW, Fu M, Silverman RB, Petsko GA, Ringe D, Biochemistry. 2007 Sep 18;46(37):10517-27. Epub 2007 Aug 22. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17713924 17713924]
*[[Aspartate aminotransferase 3D structures|Aspartate aminotransferase 3D structures]]
[[Category: Aspartate transaminase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Fu, M.]]
[[Category: Fu M]]
[[Category: Lepore, B.]]
[[Category: Lepore B]]
[[Category: Liu, D.]]
[[Category: Liu D]]
[[Category: Petsko, G A.]]
[[Category: Petsko GA]]
[[Category: Pozharski, E.]]
[[Category: Pozharski E]]
[[Category: Ringe, D.]]
[[Category: Ringe D]]
[[Category: Silverman, R B.]]
[[Category: Silverman RB]]
[[Category: Asparate aminotransferase]]
[[Category: E. coli]]
[[Category: Mechanism-based inhibitor]]
[[Category: Plp]]
[[Category: Sadta]]
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Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/2qa3"