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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="194l" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="194l, resolution 1.40Å" /> '''THE 1.40 A STRUCTURE...
 
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[[Image:194l.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="194l" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="194l, resolution 1.40&Aring;" />
'''THE 1.40 A STRUCTURE OF SPACEHAB-01 HEN EGG WHITE LYSOZYME'''<br />


==Overview==
==THE 1.40 A STRUCTURE OF SPACEHAB-01 HEN EGG WHITE LYSOZYME==
Crystals of tetragonal hen egg-white lysozyme were grown using Advanced, Protein Crystallization Facility (APCF) apparatus under a microgravity, environment (SpaceHab-01 mission) and ground control conditions. Crystals, were grown from NaCl as a crystallizing agent at pH 4.3. The X-ray, diffraction patterns of the best diffracting ground- and space-grown, crystals were recorded using synchrotron radiation and an image plate on, the W32 beamline at LURE. Both ground- and space-grown crystals showed, nearly equivalent maximum resolution of 1.3-1.4 A. Refinements were, carried out with the program X-PLOR with final R values of 18.45 and, 18.27% for structures from ground- and space- grown crystals, respectively. The two structures are nearly identical with the, root-mean-square difference on all protein atoms being 0.13 A. Some, residues of the two refined structures show multiple alternative, conformations. Two ions were localized into the electron-density maps of, the two structures: one chloride ion at the interface between two, symmetry-related molecules and one sodium ion stabilizing the loop, Ser60-Leu75. The sodium ion is surrounded by six ligands which form a, bipyramid around it at distances of 2.2-2.6 A.
<StructureSection load='194l' size='340' side='right'caption='[[194l]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[194l]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=194L OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=194L FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=194l FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=194l OCA], [https://pdbe.org/194l PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=194l RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/194l PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=194l ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYSC_CHICK LYSC_CHICK] Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.<ref>PMID:22044478</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/94/194l_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=194l ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Crystals of tetragonal hen egg-white lysozyme were grown using Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility (APCF) apparatus under a microgravity environment (SpaceHab-01 mission) and ground control conditions. Crystals were grown from NaCl as a crystallizing agent at pH 4.3. The X-ray diffraction patterns of the best diffracting ground- and space-grown crystals were recorded using synchrotron radiation and an image plate on the W32 beamline at LURE. Both ground- and space-grown crystals showed nearly equivalent maximum resolution of 1.3-1.4 A. Refinements were carried out with the program X-PLOR with final R values of 18.45 and 18.27% for structures from ground- and space- grown crystals, respectively. The two structures are nearly identical with the root-mean-square difference on all protein atoms being 0.13 A. Some residues of the two refined structures show multiple alternative conformations. Two ions were localized into the electron-density maps of the two structures: one chloride ion at the interface between two symmetry-related molecules and one sodium ion stabilizing the loop Ser60-Leu75. The sodium ion is surrounded by six ligands which form a bipyramid around it at distances of 2.2-2.6 A.


==About this Structure==
High-resolution structure (1.33 A) of a HEW lysozyme tetragonal crystal grown in the APCF apparatus. Data and structural comparison with a crystal grown under microgravity from SpaceHab-01 mission.,Vaney MC, Maignan S, Ries-Kautt M, Ducriux A Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 1996 May 1;52(Pt 3):505-17. PMID:15299672<ref>PMID:15299672</ref>
194L is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus] with CL and NA as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=194L OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
High-resolution structure (1.33 A) of a HEW lysozyme tetragonal crystal grown in the APCF apparatus. Data and structural comparison with a crystal grown under microgravity from SpaceHab-01 mission., Vaney MC, Maignan S, Ries-Kautt M, Ducriux A, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 1996 May 1;52(Pt 3):505-17. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15299672 15299672]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 194l" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Lysozyme 3D structures|Lysozyme 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ducruix, A.]]
[[Category: Ducruix A]]
[[Category: Maignan, S.]]
[[Category: Maignan S]]
[[Category: Ries-Kautt, M.]]
[[Category: Ries-Kautt M]]
[[Category: Vaney, M.C.]]
[[Category: Vaney MC]]
[[Category: CL]]
[[Category: NA]]
[[Category: hydrolase (o-glycosyl)]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 10:31:03 2007''

Latest revision as of 06:20, 30 October 2024

THE 1.40 A STRUCTURE OF SPACEHAB-01 HEN EGG WHITE LYSOZYME

194l, resolution 1.40Å

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