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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1auu" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1auu" /> '''SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE RNA-BINDING DOMAIN...
 
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[[Image:1auu.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1auu" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1auu" />
'''SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE RNA-BINDING DOMAIN OF THE ANTITERMINATOR PROTEIN SACY, NMR, 10 STRUCTURES'''<br />


==Overview==
==SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE RNA-BINDING DOMAIN OF THE ANTITERMINATOR PROTEIN SACY, NMR, 10 STRUCTURES==
SacY is the prototype of a family of regulatory proteins able to prevent, transcription termination. It interacts with a 29 nucleotide RNA sequence, able to fold into a stem-loop structure and partially overlapping with a, terminator sequence located in the 5' leader mRNA region of the gene it, controls. We show here that the N-terminal fragment of SacY, SacY(1-55), and the corresponding fragments of other members of the family have, antiterminator activities with efficiency and specificity identical to, those of the full-length proteins. In vitro, this activity correlates with, the specific affinity of SacY(1-55) for its RNA target. UV melting, experiments demonstrate that SacY(1-55) binding stabilizes the RNA target, structure. The NMR solution structure of SacY(1-55) is very similar to, that obtained in the crystal (van Tilbeurgh et al., 1997): the peptide is, folded as a symmetrical dimer without any structural homology with other, RNA-binding domains yet characterized. According to a preliminary NMR, analysis of the SacY(1-55)-RNA complex, the protein dimer is not disrupted, upon RNA binding and several residues implicated in RNA recognition are, located at the edge of the dimer interface. This suggests a new mode of, protein-RNA interaction.
<StructureSection load='1auu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1auu]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1auu]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AUU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1AUU FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1auu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1auu OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1auu PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1auu RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1auu PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1auu ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SACY_BACSU SACY_BACSU] In the presence of sucrose, SacY is activated and prevents premature termination of transcription by binding to a RNA-antiterminator (RAT) sequence (partially overlapping with the terminator sequence) located upstream of the sacB gene. Formation of the SacY-RAT complex prevents alternative formation of the terminator, allowing transcription of the sacB gene. In the absence of sucrose, inhibition of SacY activity by SacX leads to termination of transcription.<ref>PMID:8535520</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/au/1auu_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1auu ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
SacY is the prototype of a family of regulatory proteins able to prevent transcription termination. It interacts with a 29 nucleotide RNA sequence able to fold into a stem-loop structure and partially overlapping with a terminator sequence located in the 5' leader mRNA region of the gene it controls. We show here that the N-terminal fragment of SacY, SacY(1-55), and the corresponding fragments of other members of the family have antiterminator activities with efficiency and specificity identical to those of the full-length proteins. In vitro, this activity correlates with the specific affinity of SacY(1-55) for its RNA target. UV melting experiments demonstrate that SacY(1-55) binding stabilizes the RNA target structure. The NMR solution structure of SacY(1-55) is very similar to that obtained in the crystal (van Tilbeurgh et al., 1997): the peptide is folded as a symmetrical dimer without any structural homology with other RNA-binding domains yet characterized. According to a preliminary NMR analysis of the SacY(1-55)-RNA complex, the protein dimer is not disrupted upon RNA binding and several residues implicated in RNA recognition are located at the edge of the dimer interface. This suggests a new mode of protein-RNA interaction.


==About this Structure==
From genetic to structural characterization of a new class of RNA-binding domain within the SacY/BglG family of antiterminator proteins.,Manival X, Yang Y, Strub MP, Kochoyan M, Steinmetz M, Aymerich S EMBO J. 1997 Aug 15;16(16):5019-29. PMID:9305643<ref>PMID:9305643</ref>
1AUU is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AUU OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From genetic to structural characterization of a new class of RNA-binding domain within the SacY/BglG family of antiterminator proteins., Manival X, Yang Y, Strub MP, Kochoyan M, Steinmetz M, Aymerich S, EMBO J. 1997 Aug 15;16(16):5019-29. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9305643 9305643]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1auu" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus subtilis]]
[[Category: Bacillus subtilis]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Kochoyan, M.]]
[[Category: Kochoyan M]]
[[Category: antitermination]]
[[Category: rna binding domain]]
[[Category: transcription regulation]]
 
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Latest revision as of 08:15, 22 May 2024

SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE RNA-BINDING DOMAIN OF THE ANTITERMINATOR PROTEIN SACY, NMR, 10 STRUCTURES

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