4lyo: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:4lyo.jpg|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_4lyo|  PDB=4lyo  |  SCENE=  }}
'''CROSS-LINKED CHICKEN LYSOZYME CRYSTAL IN NEAT ACETONITRILE, THEN BACK-SOAKED IN WATER'''


==CROSS-LINKED CHICKEN LYSOZYME CRYSTAL IN NEAT ACETONITRILE, THEN BACK-SOAKED IN WATER==
<StructureSection load='4lyo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4lyo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.05&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4lyo]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4LYO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4LYO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.05&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4lyo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4lyo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4lyo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4lyo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4lyo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4lyo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYSC_CHICK LYSC_CHICK] Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.<ref>PMID:22044478</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ly/4lyo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=4lyo ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Tetragonal crystals of hen egg white lysozyme were cross-linked and subjected to X-ray diffraction study in acetonitrile-water media with different acetonitrile concentrations. Crystals in neat acetonitrile did not scatter X-ray well. Structures of crystals in neat water, in 90% and 95% acetonitrile, and crystal back-soaked from acetonitrile to water, were determined to about 2 A resolution. For crystals in both 90% acetonitrile, and crystal back-soaked from acetonitrile to water, were determined to about 2 A resolution. For crystals in both 90% and 95% acetonitrile, only one protein-bond acetonitrile molecule is found in the active site cleft, and its location and binding-protein mode is similar to the C subunit of polysaccharide. The alteration in conformation and hydrogen-bond pattern involving water as solvent causes the reduction of the protein's flexibility in organic media. The back-soaked crystal regained its ordinary three-dimensional structure in water.


==Overview==
X-ray studies on cross-linked lysozyme crystals in acetonitrile-water mixture.,Wang Z, Zhu G, Huang Q, Qian M, Shao M, Jia Y, Tang Y Biochim Biophys Acta. 1998 May 19;1384(2):335-44. PMID:9659395<ref>PMID:9659395</ref>
Tetragonal crystals of hen egg white lysozyme were cross-linked and subjected to X-ray diffraction study in acetonitrile-water media with different acetonitrile concentrations. Crystals in neat acetonitrile did not scatter X-ray well. Structures of crystals in neat water, in 90% and 95% acetonitrile, and crystal back-soaked from acetonitrile to water, were determined to about 2 A resolution. For crystals in both 90% acetonitrile, and crystal back-soaked from acetonitrile to water, were determined to about 2 A resolution. For crystals in both 90% and 95% acetonitrile, only one protein-bond acetonitrile molecule is found in the active site cleft, and its location and binding-protein mode is similar to the C subunit of polysaccharide. The alteration in conformation and hydrogen-bond pattern involving water as solvent causes the reduction of the protein's flexibility in organic media. The back-soaked crystal regained its ordinary three-dimensional structure in water.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
4LYO is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4LYO OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4lyo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
X-ray studies on cross-linked lysozyme crystals in acetonitrile-water mixture., Wang Z, Zhu G, Huang Q, Qian M, Shao M, Jia Y, Tang Y, Biochim Biophys Acta. 1998 May 19;1384(2):335-44. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9659395 9659395]
*[[Lysozyme 3D structures|Lysozyme 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Lysozyme]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Huang Q]]
[[Category: Huang, Q.]]
[[Category: Jia Y]]
[[Category: Jia, Y.]]
[[Category: Qian M]]
[[Category: Qian, M.]]
[[Category: Shao M]]
[[Category: Shao, M.]]
[[Category: Tang Y]]
[[Category: Tang, Y.]]
[[Category: Wang Z]]
[[Category: Wang, Z.]]
[[Category: Zhu G]]
[[Category: Zhu, G.]]
[[Category: Cross-linked]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Lysozyme]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May  4 22:26:20 2008''