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[[Image:4nse.jpg|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_4nse|  PDB=4nse  |  SCENE=  }}
'''BOVINE ENDOTHELIAL NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE, H4B-FREE, L-ARG COMPLEX'''


==BOVINE ENDOTHELIAL NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE, H4B-FREE, L-ARG COMPLEX==
<StructureSection load='4nse' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4nse]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4nse]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4NSE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4NSE FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.95&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ARG:ARGININE'>ARG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CAC:CACODYLATE+ION'>CAC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4nse FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4nse OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4nse PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4nse RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4nse PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4nse ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NOS3_BOVIN NOS3_BOVIN] Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is implicated in vascular smooth muscle relaxation through a cGMP-mediated signal transduction pathway. NO mediates vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced angiogenesis in coronary vessels and promotes blood clotting through the activation of platelets.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ns/4nse_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=4nse ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Nitric oxide, a key signaling molecule, is produced by a family of enzymes collectively called nitric oxide synthases (NOS). Here, we report the crystal structure of the heme domain of endothelial NOS in tetrahydrobiopterin (H4B)-free and -bound forms at 1.95 A and 1.9 A resolution, respectively. In both structures a zinc ion is tetrahedrally coordinated to pairs of symmetry-related cysteine residues at the dimer interface. The phylogenetically conserved Cys-(X)4-Cys motif and its strategic location establish a structural role for the metal center in maintaining the integrity of the H4B-binding site. The unexpected recognition of the substrate, L-arginine, at the H4B site indicates that this site is poised to stabilize a positively charged pterin ring and suggests a model involving a cationic pterin radical in the catalytic cycle.


==Overview==
Crystal structure of constitutive endothelial nitric oxide synthase: a paradigm for pterin function involving a novel metal center.,Raman CS, Li H, Martasek P, Kral V, Masters BS, Poulos TL Cell. 1998 Dec 23;95(7):939-50. PMID:9875848<ref>PMID:9875848</ref>
Nitric oxide, a key signaling molecule, is produced by a family of enzymes collectively called nitric oxide synthases (NOS). Here, we report the crystal structure of the heme domain of endothelial NOS in tetrahydrobiopterin (H4B)-free and -bound forms at 1.95 A and 1.9 A resolution, respectively. In both structures a zinc ion is tetrahedrally coordinated to pairs of symmetry-related cysteine residues at the dimer interface. The phylogenetically conserved Cys-(X)4-Cys motif and its strategic location establish a structural role for the metal center in maintaining the integrity of the H4B-binding site. The unexpected recognition of the substrate, L-arginine, at the H4B site indicates that this site is poised to stabilize a positively charged pterin ring and suggests a model involving a cationic pterin radical in the catalytic cycle.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
4NSE is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4NSE OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4nse" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Crystal structure of constitutive endothelial nitric oxide synthase: a paradigm for pterin function involving a novel metal center., Raman CS, Li H, Martasek P, Kral V, Masters BS, Poulos TL, Cell. 1998 Dec 23;95(7):939-50. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9875848 9875848]
*[[Nitric Oxide Synthase 3D structures|Nitric Oxide Synthase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Nitric-oxide synthase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Kral V]]
[[Category: Kral, V.]]
[[Category: Li H]]
[[Category: Li, H.]]
[[Category: Martasek P]]
[[Category: Martasek, P.]]
[[Category: Masters BSS]]
[[Category: Masters, B S.S.]]
[[Category: Poulos TL]]
[[Category: Poulos, T L.]]
[[Category: Raman CS]]
[[Category: Raman, C S.]]
[[Category: Heme protein]]
[[Category: Nitric oxide synthase]]
[[Category: Tetrahydrobiopterin]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May  4 22:27:19 2008''
Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.org/4nse"