1b73: Difference between revisions
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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1b73" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1b73, resolution 2.3Å" /> '''GLUTAMATE RACEMASE FR... |
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== | ==GLUTAMATE RACEMASE FROM AQUIFEX PYROPHILUS== | ||
Glutamate racemase (MurI) is responsible for the synthesis of D-glutamate, an essential building block of the peptidoglycan layer in bacterial cell | <StructureSection load='1b73' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1b73]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1b73]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifex_pyrophilus Aquifex pyrophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B73 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1B73 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1b73 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1b73 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1b73 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1b73 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1b73 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1b73 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MURI_AQUPY MURI_AQUPY] Provides the (R)-glutamate required for cell wall biosynthesis. Converts L- or D-glutamate to D- or L-glutamate, respectively, but not other amino acids such as alanine, aspartate, and glutamine. | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/b7/1b73_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1b73 ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Glutamate racemase (MurI) is responsible for the synthesis of D-glutamate, an essential building block of the peptidoglycan layer in bacterial cell walls. The crystal structure of glutamate racemase from Aquifex pyrophilus, determined at 2.3 A resolution, reveals that the enzyme forms a dimer and each monomer consists of two alpha/beta fold domains, a unique structure that has not been observed in other racemases or members of an enolase superfamily. A substrate analog, D-glutamine, binds to the deep pocket formed by conserved residues from two monomers. The structural and mutational analyses allow us to propose a mechanism of metal cofactor-independent glutamate racemase in which two cysteine residues are involved in catalysis. | |||
Structure and mechanism of glutamate racemase from Aquifex pyrophilus.,Hwang KY, Cho CS, Kim SS, Sung HC, Yu YG, Cho Y Nat Struct Biol. 1999 May;6(5):422-6. PMID:10331867<ref>PMID:10331867</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1b73" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Glutamate racemase 3D structures|Glutamate racemase 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Aquifex pyrophilus]] | [[Category: Aquifex pyrophilus]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Cho CS]] | |||
[[Category: Cho | [[Category: Cho Y]] | ||
[[Category: Cho | [[Category: Hwang KY]] | ||
[[Category: Hwang | [[Category: Kim SS]] | ||
[[Category: Kim | [[Category: Yu YG]] | ||
[[Category: Yu | |||
Latest revision as of 23:20, 27 December 2023
GLUTAMATE RACEMASE FROM AQUIFEX PYROPHILUS
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