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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1dcq" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1dcq, resolution 2.1Å" /> '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ...
 
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[[Image:1dcq.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1dcq" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1dcq, resolution 2.1&Aring;" />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE ARF-GAP DOMAIN AND ANKYRIN REPEATS OF PAPBETA.'''<br />


==Overview==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE ARF-GAP DOMAIN AND ANKYRIN REPEATS OF PAPBETA.==
ADP ribosylation factors (ARFs), which are members of the Ras superfamily, of GTP-binding proteins, are critical components of vesicular trafficking, pathways in eukaryotes. Like Ras, ARFs are active in their GTP-bound form, and their duration of activity is controlled by GTPase-activating proteins, (GAPs), which assist ARFs in hydrolyzing GTP to GDP. PAPbeta, a protein, that binds to and is phosphorylated by the non-receptor tyrosine kinase, PYK2, contains several modular signaling domains including a pleckstrin, homology domain, an SH3 domain, ankyrin repeats and an ARF-GAP domain., Sequences of ARF-GAP domains show no recognizable similarity to those of, other GAPs, and contain a characteristic, Cys-X(2)-Cys-X(16-17)-Cys-X(2)-Cys motif. The crystal structure of the, PAPbeta ARF-GAP domain and the C-terminal ankyrin repeats has been, determined at 2.1 A resolution. The ARF-GAP domain comprises a central, three-stranded beta-sheet flanked by five alpha-helices, with a Zn(2+) ion, coordinated by the four cysteines of the cysteine-rich motif. Four ankyrin, repeats are also present, the first two of which form an extensive, interface with the ARF-GAP domain. An invariant arginine and several, nearby hydrophobic residues are solvent exposed and are predicted to be, the site of interaction with ARFs. Site-directed mutagenesis of these, residues confirms their importance in ARF-GAP activity.
<StructureSection load='1dcq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1dcq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1dcq]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DCQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1DCQ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1dcq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1dcq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1dcq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1dcq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1dcq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1dcq ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ASAP2_MOUSE ASAP2_MOUSE] Activates the small GTPases ARF1, ARF5 and ARF6. Regulates the formation of post-Golgi vesicles and modulates constitutive secretion. Modulates phagocytosis mediated by Fc gamma receptor and ARF6. Modulates PXN recruitment to focal contacts and cell migration (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dc/1dcq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1dcq ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
ADP ribosylation factors (ARFs), which are members of the Ras superfamily of GTP-binding proteins, are critical components of vesicular trafficking pathways in eukaryotes. Like Ras, ARFs are active in their GTP-bound form, and their duration of activity is controlled by GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), which assist ARFs in hydrolyzing GTP to GDP. PAPbeta, a protein that binds to and is phosphorylated by the non-receptor tyrosine kinase PYK2, contains several modular signaling domains including a pleckstrin homology domain, an SH3 domain, ankyrin repeats and an ARF-GAP domain. Sequences of ARF-GAP domains show no recognizable similarity to those of other GAPs, and contain a characteristic Cys-X(2)-Cys-X(16-17)-Cys-X(2)-Cys motif. The crystal structure of the PAPbeta ARF-GAP domain and the C-terminal ankyrin repeats has been determined at 2.1 A resolution. The ARF-GAP domain comprises a central three-stranded beta-sheet flanked by five alpha-helices, with a Zn(2+) ion coordinated by the four cysteines of the cysteine-rich motif. Four ankyrin repeats are also present, the first two of which form an extensive interface with the ARF-GAP domain. An invariant arginine and several nearby hydrophobic residues are solvent exposed and are predicted to be the site of interaction with ARFs. Site-directed mutagenesis of these residues confirms their importance in ARF-GAP activity.


==About this Structure==
Crystal structure of the ARF-GAP domain and ankyrin repeats of PYK2-associated protein beta.,Mandiyan V, Andreev J, Schlessinger J, Hubbard SR EMBO J. 1999 Dec 15;18(24):6890-8. PMID:10601011<ref>PMID:10601011</ref>
1DCQ is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] with ZN as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DCQ OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Crystal structure of the ARF-GAP domain and ankyrin repeats of PYK2-associated protein beta., Mandiyan V, Andreev J, Schlessinger J, Hubbard SR, EMBO J. 1999 Dec 15;18(24):6890-8. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10601011 10601011]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1dcq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Andreev J]]
[[Category: Andreev, J.]]
[[Category: Hubbard SR]]
[[Category: Hubbard, S.R.]]
[[Category: Mandiyan V]]
[[Category: Mandiyan, V.]]
[[Category: Schlessinger J]]
[[Category: Schlessinger, J.]]
[[Category: ZN]]
[[Category: ankyrin repeats]]
[[Category: zinc-binding module]]
 
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Latest revision as of 07:13, 9 October 2024

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE ARF-GAP DOMAIN AND ANKYRIN REPEATS OF PAPBETA.

1dcq, resolution 2.10Å

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