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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1eas" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1eas, resolution 1.8Å" /> '''NONPEPTIDIC INHIBITOR...
 
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[[Image:1eas.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1eas" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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'''NONPEPTIDIC INHIBITORS OF HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ELASTASE. 3. DESIGN, SYNTHESIS, X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, AND STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIPS FOR A SERIES OF ORALLY ACTIVE 3-AMINO-6-PHENYLPYRIDIN-2-ONE TRIFLUOROMETHYL KETONES'''<br />


==Overview==
==NONPEPTIDIC INHIBITORS OF HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ELASTASE. 3. DESIGN, SYNTHESIS, X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, AND STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIPS FOR A SERIES OF ORALLY ACTIVE 3-AMINO-6-PHENYLPYRIDIN-2-ONE TRIFLUOROMETHYL KETONES==
A series of nonpeptidic inhibitors of human leukocyte elastase (HLE) is, reported. These trifluoromethyl ketone-based inhibitors contain a, 3-amino-6-phenylpyridone group as a central template. The effect of, varying the N-3 substituent in these inhibitors on in vitro potency, physical properties, and oral activity in a hamster based, HLE-induced, lung damage model is described. The variety of substituents at this, position that have little effect on in vitro potency supports the idea, that this region of the molecule does not interact strongly with the, enzyme. One exception to this generality is 13k, which is substituted with, a (4-acetamidophenyl)sulfonyl group. This compound has a K(i) of 0.7 nM, and is, in vitro, the most potent inhibitor in the series. In contrast, variation of the N-3 substituent was found to have a dramatic effect on, activity after oral administration. Several analogs, including the parent, amine, 7, formamide, 2u, benzyl sulfamide, 13e, and benzyl sulfonamide, 13f, show significant activity when administered at an oral dose of 2.5, mg/kg. Support for the modeling-based design concepts was obtained through, in vitro SAR results and X-ray crystallographic analysis of the complex, between 13d and porcine pancreatic elastase (PPE), a closely related, enzyme.
<StructureSection load='1eas' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1eas]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1eas]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EAS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EAS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TFK:3-[[(METHYLAMINO)SULFONYL]AMINO]-2-OXO-6-PHENYL-N-[3,3,3-TRIFLUORO-1-(1-METHYLETHYL)-2-OXOPHENYL]-1(2H)-PYRIDINE+ACETAMIDE'>TFK</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1eas FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1eas OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1eas PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1eas RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1eas PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1eas ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CELA1_PIG CELA1_PIG] Acts upon elastin.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ea/1eas_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1eas ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
A series of nonpeptidic inhibitors of human leukocyte elastase (HLE) is reported. These trifluoromethyl ketone-based inhibitors contain a 3-amino-6-phenylpyridone group as a central template. The effect of varying the N-3 substituent in these inhibitors on in vitro potency, physical properties, and oral activity in a hamster based, HLE-induced lung damage model is described. The variety of substituents at this position that have little effect on in vitro potency supports the idea that this region of the molecule does not interact strongly with the enzyme. One exception to this generality is 13k, which is substituted with a (4-acetamidophenyl)sulfonyl group. This compound has a K(i) of 0.7 nM and is, in vitro, the most potent inhibitor in the series. In contrast, variation of the N-3 substituent was found to have a dramatic effect on activity after oral administration. Several analogs, including the parent amine, 7, formamide, 2u, benzyl sulfamide, 13e, and benzyl sulfonamide, 13f, show significant activity when administered at an oral dose of 2.5 mg/kg. Support for the modeling-based design concepts was obtained through in vitro SAR results and X-ray crystallographic analysis of the complex between 13d and porcine pancreatic elastase (PPE), a closely related enzyme.


==About this Structure==
Nonpeptidic inhibitors of human leukocyte elastase. 3. Design, synthesis, X-ray crystallographic analysis, and structure-activity relationships for a series of orally active 3-amino-6-phenylpyridin-2-one trifluoromethyl ketones.,Bernstein PR, Andisik D, Bradley PK, Bryant CB, Ceccarelli C, Damewood JR Jr, Earley R, Edwards PD, Feeney S, Gomes BC, et al. J Med Chem. 1994 Sep 30;37(20):3313-26. PMID:7932559<ref>PMID:7932559</ref>
1EAS is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa] with NA, SO4 and TFK as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_elastase Pancreatic elastase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.36 3.4.21.36] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EAS OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Nonpeptidic inhibitors of human leukocyte elastase. 3. Design, synthesis, X-ray crystallographic analysis, and structure-activity relationships for a series of orally active 3-amino-6-phenylpyridin-2-one trifluoromethyl ketones., Bernstein PR, Andisik D, Bradley PK, Bryant CB, Ceccarelli C, Damewood JR Jr, Earley R, Edwards PD, Feeney S, Gomes BC, et al., J Med Chem. 1994 Sep 30;37(20):3313-26. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=7932559 7932559]
</div>
[[Category: Pancreatic elastase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1eas" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Single protein]]
 
==See Also==
*[[Elastase 3D structures|Elastase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Sus scrofa]]
[[Category: Sus scrofa]]
[[Category: Ceccarelli, C.]]
[[Category: Ceccarelli C]]
[[Category: NA]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: TFK]]
[[Category: hydrolase (serine protease)]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Nov 20 13:51:56 2007''

Latest revision as of 07:14, 9 October 2024

NONPEPTIDIC INHIBITORS OF HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ELASTASE. 3. DESIGN, SYNTHESIS, X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS, AND STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIPS FOR A SERIES OF ORALLY ACTIVE 3-AMINO-6-PHENYLPYRIDIN-2-ONE TRIFLUOROMETHYL KETONES

1eas, resolution 1.80Å

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